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20260218_H-103_Lalgudi.PDF

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1、Early-Stage Thermal Simulation and Design Space Exploration of 3DIC SystemsDr.Subramanian Lalgudi*,Karthikk Sridharan*,Dr.Oscar Moguel*,Mike Walsh*,Kevin Rinebold*,and Steve McKinney*Siemens Digital Software,*MicrosoftAgendaSiemens 3DIC thermal analysis workflowMicrosoft Hypothetical Silicon DesignT

2、hermal analysis using i3D-C3DTDesign Space Exploration with HLDSESummary2MotivationPower density and total power higher in 3DIC systems than monolithic SoCsSevere thermal problems are seen as soon as 3DIC systems are first brought upSo,there is a need for starting thermal analysis from early stages

3、of designExisting thermal workflows not adequate for a shift-left in the thermal analysis:Too inefficient or ineffective for increased number of thermal simulations3Main Idea:New thermal workflow for 3DICs New thermal workflow needed for 3DIC systems:Embed thermal analysis capability in 3DIC plannin

4、g tool,so early thermal feasibility can be doneReuse 3DIC floor plan already available;avoid recreation in a CFD toolDemocratize thermal simulation setup and run,so that an electrical engr.can do it with occasional help from thermal expertsAutomatically create thermal design files that can be open i

5、n SimcenterFlotherm,so that thermal experts can deep dive on a design if needed4Siemens 3DIC Thermal Analysis Workflow51)3DIC Floor plan can be input as 3DBLOX2)Creation of 3DIC Assembly requires thermal experts one-time help3)Execution can be done by SoC/PKG designers using one click4)Detailed and

6、additional thermal analysis can be done in Flotherm by thermal experts41.4 C103 CSource:IntelOne-click runAgendaMicrosoft Hypothetical Silicon Design6Microsoft Hypothetical Silicon Design7Mockup of the floorplan of theMicrosofts Hypothetical Silicon DesignHBM(Flothermmodel)InterposerDieHBMInterposer

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1. **3DIC热分析新流程**:针对3DIC系统高功率密度导致的早期热问题,提出将热分析嵌入3DIC规划工具,复用地板plan数据,实现电气工程师一键运行热仿真,并自动生成Simcenter Flotherm文件供专家深度分析。 2. **微软案例验证**:基于微软假设硅设计(HBM+中介层+Die,总功耗66W-120W),使用i3D-C3DT工具仿真,最高温度达142°C(中介层),与Flotherm结果一致。 3. **设计空间探索(HLDSE)**:通过42种设计变体(HTC/功耗等参数组合),快速收敛至最优解(最小最高温度),HPC并行加速使总耗时从32小时降至0.85小时,效率提升15倍以上。 4. **关键结论**:HTC>50k时温度无显著改善;Die Base功耗120W时模块平均温度最高;i3DI+C3DT+HLDSE流程可实现高效热设计空间探索。
**3D芯片热设计?** **热仿真效率如何?** **热优化方案有哪些?**
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