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这是你的重生——千载难逢的机会:当日历上显示90岁时再次成为40岁.pdf

上传人: 学*** 编号:187950 2024-12-26 70页 4.91MB

1、Presented by:2024 Longevity SummitMichael Roizen,MD,FACPChief Wellness Officer EmeritusCleveland ClinicThis Is YOUR Do-Over :The Opportunity of a Lifetimeto be 40 again whenthe Calendar says 90Jan 26,2024Michael Roizen,MD,FACP Chief Wellness Officer Emeritus,Cleveland Clinic Professor,Cleveland Clin

2、ic Lerner College of Medicine at Case Western Reserve UniversityChief Visionary,LongevityPThe Human Genome Projects:Expected 300,000 genes based on amt of DNA in nucleus Found of 22,500 genes only 1500 or so were on or producing proteins at any one timeWhat Was Rest of DNA?It was found 7 years later

3、 to be switches that controlled which of your genes were on and producing its protein or were off.By age 18,your choices control about 80%-93%of which genes are on or off:You Genes Make Your ProteinsThose Proteins Make You&Your Health etc.You Can Control Your Genes That is Why You Can Have a Do-Over

4、 The Human Genome Projects:Expected 300,000 genes based on amt of DNA in nucleus Found of 22,500 genes only 1500 or so were on or producing proteins at any one timeWhat Was Rest of DNA?It was found 7 years later to be switches that controlled which of your genes were on and producing its protein or

5、were off.By age 18,your choices control about 80%-93%of which genes are on or off:Stress Management Changes Which of Your Genes Are On Ornish et al PNAS 2008DIET AND LIFESTYLE CHANGE GENE EXPRESSIONYou Can ControlYour Genetic Inheritance-1 All genes do is make proteins or watch other genes Which gen

6、es are On or Off?Its largely under YOUR control!When you stress your muscles,they turn on a gene that produces the small protein Irisin Irisin goes to the brain and causes increases in Brain Derived Neurotrophic Growth Factor(BDNF)BDNF Increases your hippocampal size and memory functioning You are a

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本文主要介绍了人类寿命的延长以及如何通过基因编辑和干细胞再生等手段来控制基因表达,从而实现健康长寿。主要内容包括: 1. 人类基因组计划发现,人类基因组中只有约22,500个基因,其中只有约1500个基因在任何时候都在表达。其余的DNA被发现在7年后是控制哪些基因开启或关闭的“开关”。 2. 人类寿命从1850年到2020年,每十年平均增加2.5岁。然而,从2020年到2030年,预计在十年内将至少增加30岁。 3. 一些关键的寿命延长研究领域包括:清除衰老细胞(senolytics)、自噬、基因编辑、免疫靶向、干细胞和端粒再生等。 4. 一些生活方式的改变,如饮食、运动、压力管理等,可以控制基因表达,从而影响健康和寿命。 5. 一些药物和补充剂,如bumetamide、咖啡因、橄榄油等,也被证明可以预防痴呆和改善认知功能。 6. 长寿可以解决我们的预算赤字和社保不足的问题,如果人们能活得更久,他们可以选择继续工作,从而增加社会互动和目的,极大地推动经济发展。
如何控制基因表达以实现健康长寿? 哪些生活方式改变可以影响基因表达? 干细胞和端粒再生如何帮助我们延长寿命?
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