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20260218_H-103_Shankar.PDF

上传人: 彩旗 编号:1158868 2026-03-02 22页 3.55MB

1、Deepak ShankarFounder,Mirabilis DesignThe Coherence Wall:Rethinking Global Cache Across Chiplets(paper S26096)Overview of Mirabilis Design2EDA Software Company based in Silicon ValleyPartner for risk assessment,performance optimization and validation of specificationHighly experience Management and

2、Engineering teamOver 150 man-years of background in semiconductors,automotive and AutomotiveVisualSim Architect Design the Right productSystem-level IP for Architecture ExplorationShift-Left to Shift-Right-A Total SolutionSystem Optimization,Collaboration,Validation,Early Reference Designs and Asset

3、 ManagementNetworkingRF and AnalogAgenda01What is a Coherency Wall?02System Design Challenges in a Multi-Vendor Chiplet03Conducting Design Experiments to Identify the Wall04Analysis and Results05ConclusionWhat is a Coherency Wall?Is the point at which practical scalability limit of cache coherence a

4、cross chipletsBecomes so expensive(in latency,bandwidth,power,and complexity)That system performance stops scaling efficiently4System Design Challenges5How It ManifestsWhen hitting the coherency wall40%interconnect bandwidth consumed by coherence30%stall cycles from remote cache transfersArchitectur

5、e Mitigation7Multi Chiplet Block DiagramUCIeUCIeVisualSim System Model of the SoCChipletChipletChipletChipletChipletExperimentsTo assess Packet Latencies for Read and Write Commands when MESI Protocol is implemented to maintain Cache Coherency.Three test conditions to showcase Latency VariationAll D

6、omains only Read DataAll Domains only Write DataAll Domains perform Read and WriteThe Traffic Generation parameters are:Traffic Generation Interval:0.5 sAddress Range:0,10000 Each Domain picks a random address from this range and sends Read/Write RequestsSimulation Time is set to 100 sVisualSim Syst

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1. **一致性墙定义**:多芯片系统中,缓存一致性(MESI协议)因延迟、带宽、功耗和复杂度剧增,导致系统性能无法高效扩展,成为实际扩展极限点。 2. **设计挑战**:多厂商芯片let环境下,一致性操作消耗40%互连带宽,读写请求差异显著(如最大延迟:读0.305μs vs 写3.6μs)。 3. **实验验证**:通过VisualSim建模,测试不同读写场景(全读/全读+写),缓存命中率差异大(如全写时达99.45%,全读时仅16.66%)。 4. **解决方案**:一致性是系统级问题,需早期建模评估拓扑(如目录放置、内存分区),量化延迟/吞吐量瓶颈,避免RTL阶段风险。
**缓存墙是什么?** **多芯片设计挑战?** **如何解决缓存一致性问题?**
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