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《去银行化行政命令》及其对贵机构的影响.pdf

上传人: 芦苇 编号:1146535 2026-02-14 13页 704.75KB

1、1The“Debanking”Executive Order and What it Means for Your InstitutionArnold&PorterRobert C.AzarowMichael A.MancusiErik C.WalshNovember 6,20252SpeakersRobert C.AzarowPartnerArnold&PorterRobert.ATel:212-836-7477Michael A.MancusiPartnerArnold&P Tel:1 202.942.5302Erik C.WalshCounselArnold&PorterErik.WTe

2、l:212-836-80983“Guaranteeing Fair Banking For All Americans,”Executive Order,Aug.7,2025What is“politicized or unlawful debanking”?An act by a financial service provider to:o directly or indirectly adversely restrict access to,or adversely modify the conditions of,accounts,loans,or other banking prod

3、ucts or financial services of any customer or potential customeroon the basis of the customers or potential customers political or religious beliefs,or oon the basis of the customers or potential customers lawful business activities that the financial service provider disagrees with or disfavors for

4、 political reasons.The“Debanking”Executive Order4Declining or terminating accounts for legitimate AML risk concernsOriginating loans consistent with the institutions appropriate underwriting criteriaDeclining banking services to industries that will require unacceptable compliance costsThe“Debanking

5、”Executive OrderWhat is not“politicized or unlawful”debanking?5Federal banking agencies(FBAs)must conduct a review to identify financial institutions that have engaged in or are currently engaging in“politicized or unlawful”debanking.oIssue consent decrees and“fines”for politicized or unlawful deban

6、king.oPossible referrals to Attorney General for civil actions.U.S.Small Business Administration(SBA)to notify SBA lenders that they must reinstate customers subjected to“politicized or unlawful debanking.”FBAs must amend existing regulations and guidance to eliminate consideration of a potential cl

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1. **定义“政治化或非法去银行化”**:金融机构基于客户政治/宗教信仰或因政治原因反对的合法商业活动, adverse限制或修改账户、贷款等服务。 2. **监管措施**:联邦银行机构(FBAs)审查违规行为,可发同意令、罚款;SBA要求贷款人恢复被不当拒绝的客户。 3. **关键时间节点**: - 2025年8月26日:SBA致信5000家贷款人,要求12月5日前识别并整改不当去银行化行为。 - 2025年10月7日:FDIC和OCC提议禁止以“声誉风险”为由 adverse行动。 4. **合规要求**:机构需审查内部政策、客户投诉等,确保不因政治或合法商业活动拒绝服务。
**什么是“政治化去银行化”?** **银行如何避免违规去银行化?** **SBA对去银行化有何新要求?**
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