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气候变化引发的电力市场波动会如何影响您?.pdf

上传人: 芦苇 编号:1146408 2026-02-14 18页 10.81MB

1、1How Does Climate Change Induced Electricity Market Volatility Impact You?Thomas Schmitz,Energy Advisor,AbsoluteClimo LLCBattery Asset Management Summit Australia August 26th 20252What is Climate?A Box of Statistics?Weather?Thomas Schmitz,Energy Advisor,AbsoluteClimo LLCBattery Asset Management Summ

2、it Australia August 26th 20253 Climate and weather:often confused and conflated.Climate is not just statistical,it is also a non-linear dynamic system.Climate is also the accumulation of weather over periods of 1 month or longer.Climate:the tails are getting fatter(tail risk/tail“opportunity”).Clima

3、te system drives weather(volatility).Weather records spanning 30 years are compiled into a climate base period(climatology).The 30-year base period serves as a foundation to calculate averages(normal),anomalies(above or below normal)and provides a useable frame of reference of what to normally expec

4、t.To capture the dynamical effects of Earths climate,the 30-year base period is updated and shifted forward incrementally once a decade standard practice.Thomas Schmitz,Energy Advisor,AbsoluteClimo LLCBattery Asset Management Summit Australia August 26th 2025AbsoluteClimo Climate Model PrimerClimate

5、 change scenarios are not forecasts.4Climate(Change)&Tail Risks Thomas Schmitz,Energy Advisor,AbsoluteClimo LLCBattery Asset Management Summit Australia August 26th 2025Stratospheric Water VaporJanuary 2022 Hunga TongaHunga Haapai eruption Water vapor is a greenhouse gas!A large amount of water vapo

6、r was placed into the stratosphere by the massive Tonga eruption in 2022(a shallow submarine volcano),with impacts to the climate system and therefore also weather in 2023-2024.The stratospheric water vapor(positive)anomaly lingered into 2024 before starting to dissipate,as depicted on the chart to

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1. **气候与天气区别**:气候是30年以上天气的积累,非静态统计,而是非线性动态系统,极端事件(尾部风险)增加。 2. **气候模型局限性**:CMIP6模型准确性反低于CMIP5,IPCC等模型无法精准预测局部尺度(如毛伊岛风速、火灾)及水文细节(河流、湖泊)。 3. **实际案例**: - 2022年汤加火山喷发导致平流层水汽异常,引发2023-2024年澳大利亚冬季创纪录高温。 - 2023年毛伊山火因“前所未见”的下坡风风暴,传统气候场景分析未能预警。 4. **能源市场影响**:气候波动(如边界层变化、云层不确定性)加剧风电、太阳能发电的不可预测性,增加市场风险。 5. **投资者警示**:气候场景分析“不具实用性甚至有害”,需关注尾部事件对资产(如夏威夷电力公司)的冲击。
**气候如何影响电价?** **极端天气如何冲击电网?** **气候模型能预测风险吗?**
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