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确保无转基因价值链的 有机Eric GallIFOAM Organics Europe.pdf

上传人: 茫然 编号:731367 2025-07-14 18页 2.06MB

1、1 1The organic perspective on ensuring GM-free value chains:current experiences and future prospects8 October 2024dateONE VOICE FOR ORGANIC STAKEHOLDERS WHO WE REPRESENTIFOAM Organics Europe represents the entire organic food chain and beyondWe count almost 200 members in 34 European countriesBased

2、on the IFOAM principles of organic agriculture:Health,Ecology,Fairness&CareThe World of Organic Agriculture-Statistics and Emerging Trends 2024(fibl.org)Importance of Topic for Organic Organic Agriculture is based on a systemic approach of sustainability,considers the interaction between the plants

3、and their environments,and is a driver for agronomic innovation.Among its core principles and practices are the ban on use of synthetic pesticides,synthetic fertilisers and the exclusion of all GMOs(new and old GMOs).GM-free status legally defined in Article 11 of Organic Regulation EU 2018/848 Stro

4、ng commitment to upholding value chain integrity and consumer expectationsImportance of Topic for OrganicFor organic production as a whole including the production of organic varieties the following legal prohibition applies:Organic Sector is Clear and United Organic movement wants to remain GMO-fre

5、e,including from new GMOs derived from“New Genomic Techniques”(NGTs).International unity:1993 decision,re-asserted in 2017(Position Paper here).European unity re-affirmed in IFOAM EU Resolution 2023.Recent large-scale mobilization among European food industry Letter to EU agricultural ministers in S

6、eptember 2024 calling for rigorous labelling of NGTs in Europe 376 food businesses from 16 Member States Especially widespread support from organic companies Signatories include dm-drogerie market and Biocoop.Perspective of Organic Sector on EU Proposal on NGTs NGT Proposal is significant step back

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本文主要内容是关于有机农业领域对确保非转基因价值链的立场和做法。以下是关键点: 1. **有机农业立场**:IFOAM Organics Europe代表34个欧洲国家的近200个成员,坚决维护有机农业的非转基因(GM-free)原则。 2. **法律定义**:欧盟2018/848法规的第11条中,对有机产品的非转基因状态有法律定义。 3. **有机部门的统一性**:有机运动希望保持非转基因状态,包括来自“新基因组技术”(NGTs)的新转基因。 4. **行业动员**:2024年9月,来自16个成员国的376个食品企业向欧盟农业部长发出呼吁,要求对NGTs进行严格标签管理。 5. **有机部门对NGT的欧盟提案看法**:认为这是生物安全和消费者及生产者选择自由的重要倒退。 6. **追溯体系**:有机生产和认证基于严格的追溯体系,确保有机产品的非转基因状态。 7. **检测方法**:目前有案例显示种子受到污染,如1999至2015年间,有37个案例。 8. **未来展望**:NGTs的检测方法取决于政治意愿,IFOAM Organics Europe参与DARWIN和DETECTIVE等研究项目。 9. **共存措施**:欧盟内国家共存措施差异大,有机食品加工商力求将GMOs在原材料中的含量降至0.01-0.1%。 10. **经济成本**:估计农民因防止污染产生的额外成本高达€14,756。 文章强调了有机农业在保持非转基因状态方面的坚定立场和具体措施,以及对未来立法过程的关注。
"有机农业如何坚守非转基因?" "欧盟如何确保有机产品无转基因污染?" "新基因组技术对有机产业意味着什么?"
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