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Suzanne Leonard 博士断奶前仔猪饮水.pdf

上传人: Seven****onds 编号:709763 2025-05-17 21页 2.14MB

1、Water for Prewean PigletsSuzanne M.Leonard,Ph.D.Assistant Professor and Extension SpecialistDepartment of Animal Sciencesmleona4ncsu.eduDepartment of Animal Science 2Prewean Piglet Water Most use piglet nipple on sow water line At least 0.5 gallon/min Piglet may have to enter sow space to drink Typi

2、cal sow nipple:12”or 34”Piglet nipple:38”Department of Animal Science 3Study Design NCDA Tidewater Research Station,July 2024 72 litters(P2),randomly allocated to one of four treatments:Department of Animal Science 4No piglet waterPiglet nipple on sow water lineGravity flow jug into bowlGravity flow

3、 pig nippleNoneNormalBowlPipeMaterials and Methods All waterers installed at least 1 d prior to farrowing on right side of sow stall Empty crate for evaporation comparison with pipe,bowl on HL side,and bowl on non-HL side Measured Bowl and Pipe water disappearance daily Did not measure Normal water

4、disappearanceDepartment of Animal Science 5Materials and Methods Drinkers cleaned and refilled as needed Piglets individually weighed at farrowing,days 7,14,21,28(weaning)Department of Animal Science 6Productivity Summary No statistical differences in productivity due to drinker treatmentDepartment

5、of Animal Science 7TreatmentNumber of LittersAverage Liveborn per LitterTotal LivebornNone1913.2250Normal1813.7246Pipe1813.9250Bowl1712.1205Prewean Mortality No statistical difference due to waterer treatment(p=0.17)Department of Animal Science 8NoneMeanSENone15.93.0Normal17.83.7Pipe16.43.5Bowl8.41.

6、8Average Daily Gain No statistical difference due to waterer treatment(p=0.58)Department of Animal Science 9NoneMeanSENone0.520.02Normal0.520.02Pipe0.490.02Bowl0.530.02Water Disappearance,mL per Head per DayDepartment of Animal Science 10TreatmentWhich Litters Drank the Most?Depa

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本文主要探讨了断奶前仔猪饮水设施对生产效率的影响。研究在NCDA Tidewater Research Station进行,共有72个产仔箱随机分配到四种处理方式:无仔猪饮水、仔猪饮水嘴安装在母猪水线上、重力流动的水壶进碗、重力流动的猪饮水嘴。结果表明,饮水设施处理对生产效率没有统计学上的显著影响。所有饮水器至少在产仔前一天安装在母猪圈的右侧,以便进行蒸发比较实验。研究还观察了仔猪的饮水行为,并记录了每天的水消耗量。在实验的第7、14、21和28天(断奶日),对仔猪进行称重。研究还发现,饮水器类型对断奶前仔猪的死亡率没有影响。未来的研究方向包括开发更好的饮水器、测试更大规模下的有效性以及母猪对仔猪饮水器的使用情况。
哪种饮水器对断奶前小猪的生长效果最佳? 断奶前小猪对不同饮水器的使用频率和时长有何差异? 母猪使用小猪奶嘴的行为观察有哪些有趣发现?
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