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非洲的可再生氢能——与欧盟的投资与合作机会.pdf

上传人: 芦苇 编号:185948 2024-11-02 14页 3.44MB

1、MISSION SOLAR EXPLORE EUROPES NEXT ENERGY FRONTIERWorkshop SessionRENEWABLE HYDROGEN IN AFRICA:OPPORTUNITIES FOR INVESTMENT AND COOPERATION WITH THE EUSupported by:MISSION SOLAR EXPLORE EUROPES NEXT ENERGY FRONTIERSPEAKERSArnaud DemoorDeputy Head of Unit,DG INTPA,European CommissionDaria NochevnikDi

2、rector Policy&Partnerships,Hydrogen CouncilGilles BouderHead of Business Development,EMEA region,HDF EnergyPau Ruiz GuixPolicy Officer on Trade and International Relations,Hydrogen EuropeAlina OrricoTeam Europe&Global Gateway Adviser,EDFIEce OyanResearcher,German Institute of Development and Sustain

3、ability(IDOS)Anna GumbauJournalist&Events ModeratorSupported by:MISSION SOLAR EXPLORE EUROPES NEXT ENERGY FRONTIERSPEAKERDaria NochevnikDirector Policy&Partnerships,Hydrogen CouncilThe Africa Hydrogen Opportunity6Africa has abundant renewable resources1.Solar power potential(in kWh/kWp)and wind powe

4、r potential at 100m height above ground(m/s)2.Ranking of countries by 50:50 weighted average of capacity factors for the separate top 10%solar power and top 10%wind power location in the selected country3.+Geothermal energy potential;capacity factor not statedwith several countries having world-clas

5、s capacity factors Renewable energy potential map3726262225222221221718232264696169576354545059523633AustraliaChileChinaMauritaniaNamibiaMoroccoSouth AfricaIberiaAlgeriaCanadaKenya3EgyptMiddle EastCapacity factors(%)for top-decile RES areas2Source:McKinsey Energy Solutions(2023),IHA(2023),ThinkGeoEn

6、ergy(2023)Geothermal potential5001000150020002500010+Solar1 kWh/kWp Wind1 m/sHydroelectric power expansion(not exhaustive)7Africa could serve several hydrogen markets1.Direct Reduced IronBunkeringEgypt and southern African countries can serve major international shipping routes with hydrogen-based s

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本文主要探讨了非洲作为下一个能源前沿的潜力,特别是太阳能和风能的潜力,以及氢能在非洲的发展机会。非洲拥有丰富的可再生能源资源,包括太阳能和风能。根据分析,非洲的太阳能和风能潜力分别为3726 kWh/kWp和1 m/s以上。此外,非洲还有地热能潜力,但具体容量因子未给出。 非洲可以成为几个氢能源市场的供应者。例如,埃及和南非等国家可以通过氢为基础的可持续航运燃料服务于国际航运路线。由于非洲国家与欧洲的地理位置接近,可以通过管道以低成本输送气体氢。此外,南非和东非国家还可以通过船舶运输氨和其他氢衍生品到全球市场。 预计到2050年,非洲经济的发展和脱碳进程将增加对清洁能源氢的需求。如果非洲供应全球氢及其衍生物需求的15%,这将动员超过4000亿美元的投资。到2050年,非洲氢生产的潜在规模为数亿吨。此外,这种投资将创造超过1300万个就业岗位,并使非洲的出口价值在2050年增加约150亿美元。
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