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Marit-Kitaw-ECA-Presentation-10th-NEF-Energy-Forum-8-July-2025-1.pdf

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1、Advancing Economic Cooperation for Green Minerals Industrializationby Marit Kitaw,PhDEconomic Affairs OfficerUnited Nations Economic Commission for Africa(UNECA)10thNigeria Energy Forum8 July 2025The Urgency for Economic Cooperation on Green Minerals Global demand for green minerals(e.g.,lithium,cob

2、alt,graphite)is surging.Africa holds over 30%of global green mineral reserves,but benefits minimally.Opportunity:Shift from raw extraction to value-added manufacturing.Africa must become a centre for green industrial transformationThe African Green Minerals Strategy(AGMS)Adopted by AU Summit in 2025

3、 with AfDB,ECA,ALSF as technical partners.Aligns mineral development with green industrializationGreen minerals are feedstocks into clean energy technologies.Green industries,and into mining supply chains and equitable industrialisation to serve Africas needsFour Pillars1.Advancing Mineral Developme

4、nt:Governance;Geology,Infrastructure and finance gaps;2.Developing People and Technological Capability:Strategies for skills;Institutions to develop the required skills3.Building Key Value-ChainsUpstream linkages;Green mineral value chains;4.Mineral Stewardship:ESG of Green Minerals;Regional environ

5、mental management approachesKey Constraints to Green Minerals Industrialization Limited infrastructure and energy access for processing Lack of required skills and low technology adoption Capita intensive and insufficient financing Insufficient market and demand for finished products in Africa(batte

6、ries,EVs)Fragmented national strategies and weak coordination.Power asymmetries in global trade negotiationsWhat Economic Cooperation Should Deliver Regional infrastructure for energy,transport,processing.Harmonized legal frameworks and technical standards.Poo

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1. **全球需求与非洲机遇**:全球绿色矿物(锂、钴、石墨)需求激增,非洲占全球储量超30%,但获益极少,需转向增值制造。 2. **非洲绿色矿物战略(AGMS)**:2025年非盟峰会通过,联合非行、经社理事会等,推动矿物开发与绿色工业化结合。 3. **四大支柱**: - 矿物开发(治理、地质、基建、融资); - 人才与技术能力; - 关键价值链(上游联动、绿色产业链); - 矿物管理(ESG、区域环境管理)。 4. **核心约束**:基建与能源不足、技能短缺、融资不足、本地市场需求弱、国家战略碎片化、全球贸易权力不对等。 5. **经济合作目标**:区域基建、法律标准统一、联合融资、合资企业(如电池、绿钢)、技能与技术合作。 6. **行动呼吁**:通过非盟自贸区推动区内贸易,定义公平全球合作 terms,确保非洲成为“绿色工厂而非仅绿色矿山”。
**非洲绿矿机遇?** **如何升级绿矿产业链?** **绿矿合作能带来什么?**
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