1、Transforming Critical Minerals in AfricaJohn SloanEconomic Affairs OfficerECA10th Nigeria Energy ForumDay 2-Virtual20 November 2025Source:ECA010203040506070BauxiteCobaltCopperGraphiteManganeseAfricas share of current green mineral production(%)0100200300400500600LithiumAluminumGraphiteNickelCobaltEs
2、timated mineral demand increase by 2030(%)Landmark high-level panel convened in 2024 AMV as foundational input document Major participation from African countries Yielded 7 guiding principles and 5 actionable recommendations AR1 on benefit sharing is particularly relevant and holds potential for reg
3、ion Next steps to be taken forward by UN,partners,member StatesSecretary Generals Panel on CETMs Context of surging demand for renewable energy products and mineral inputs;low level of value chains DRC and Zambia currently sitting in.Agreement by Presidents(2021)MoU signed(2022)Prefeasability Study(
4、2023)Current/next steps:Acquisition of land Policy environment Infrastructure investment Investor/business engagementExample of value-addition initiative:DRC-Zambia Cooperation and SEZUndertaken to support policies governing forthcoming manufacturing SEZsUnderlying Questions and issues to address:Wh
5、at have been the experiences in SEZs in the region thus far?What policies(local,national,regional)are needed to ensure inclusivity in new SEZ?And in what timeframe/phasing?What is the role of other partners(local community organizations;private-sector facilitator of zone;investors and businesses)How
6、 to balance external-facing SEZ with internal needs of community?How to balance mining and manufacturing sector needs with environmental considerations for citizens and industries(agriculture,forestry,fisheries)Inclusivity and environmental protection in SEZs Five formally established“multi-facility