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1、“Advancing EU-Nigeria Energy Transition Cooperation”10TH NIGERIA ENERGY FORUM HELD VIRTUALLY ON THURSDAY 20TH NOVEMBER2025Organized by:Nigeria Energy Forum Historical Journey of Energy TransitionIn 1920,coal accounted for 62%of primary energy consumption.The petroleum age took over in 1965 with crud

2、e oil as the most consumed energysource.Although up until now,fossil fuels have continued to dominate our energy resourcesyet renewable energy is making progress and will soon take over-World EconomicForumThe share of renewables in global electricity generation is projected to rise to 43%by2030-IEAT

3、wo major drivers of the transition to renewable as the energy of the future are;Costand environmental benefits.Firstisthecontinuousdecreaseinthepriceofrenewableenergygenerationequipment.For example the cost of PV panel per watt has fallen over the past fourdecades from$100 per watt in 1976to$0.23 in

4、 2016which represent 99.3%decrease.BloombergSecondly in line with global Paris agreement to maintain global average temperature:well below 2C above pre-industrial.Energy Access Gap in NigeriaAs of 2023,Nigeria has the highest number of people without electricityaccessglobally,with86.8millionindividu

5、alslackingreliablepower,according to the World Banks latest energy progress report.Nigerias consumption of electricity per capita is amongst the lowest inAfrica,estimated at less than 150 kWh.Core Challenges to electricityaccess on the gird include;long-standingliquidity problem,Infrastructure Defic

6、iencies and Security Issues74%of the population lack access to clean cooking resulting in significantquality and length of life repercussions for mainly women and children inthe country.The grid extension by relying alone on grid supply is not sufficient to meet100%electricity access.Hencetheneedtom

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1. **能源转型背景**:全球可再生能源占比将升至43%(IEA),尼日利亚86.8万人无电 access(世界银行),人均用电量不足150 kWh,74%缺乏清洁烹饪。 2. **尼日利亚可再生能源潜力**:风能5,382 MW、小水电3,500 MW、水电超14GW(仅15%利用)、太阳能210 GW(IRENA)。 3. **欧盟合作重点**: - 技术援助与政策支持(如NESP3项目,9M EUR,目标100MW电网+6MW离网)。 - 基础设施投资(如“北方走廊”项目,25M EUR扩建输电线路)。 - 融资与能力建设(如ELECTRIFinancing,30M EUR支持离网项目)。 4. **核心驱动**:可再生能源成本下降(光伏组件价格降99.3%)及《巴黎协定》气候目标。
**尼日利亚能源困境?** (聚焦尼日利亚电力短缺和可再生能源潜力,引发对能源转型的思考) **欧盟如何助力?** (突出欧盟在尼日利亚能源转型中的具体合作项目,吸引关注国际合作) **可再生能源未来?** (结合全球趋势与尼日利亚潜力,探讨清洁能源的机遇与挑战)
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