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1、The MapBiomas Initiative:Mapping Brazils Soil Carbon StockTaciara Zborowski HorstProfessor at Federal Technological University of ParanPedometrics Laboratory MAPBIOMASOpen,collaborative,and applied science for understanding land cover and land use dynamics in Brazil.MAPBIOMAS NETWORKAPOIO INSTITUCIO

2、NALPARCEIROS TCNICOSIAMapFINANCIADORESDesde 2015Our purpose:To reveal the transformations of the Brazilian territory through science with precision,agility,and quality and to make knowledge on land cover and land use accessible in order to inform decision-makers in the public and private sectors,as

3、well as civil society,fostering the conservation and sustainable management of natural resources and supporting climate change mitigation.In response to the urgent need to monitor and understand the fast-paced changes in land use and land cover across Brazil,in 2015,the MapBiomas Network was founded

4、.Development of historical time series covering the entire national territoryPixel-by-pixel processingApplication of machine learning and artificial intelligenceNetwork-based collaboration and cloud processing using Google Earth EngineCharacteristicsAnnual production of a new data collection:expandi

5、ng the mapping period,increasing detail with more land cover classes,and improving accuracy.RAD-Annual report of deforestationMONITOR daGUAAnnual based productsMonthly based productMapBiomas initiatives in Brazil(since 2015)Land use and land cover Irrigation Mining Infrastructure Pasture Deforestati

6、on Secondary vegetationHow much has topsoilSOC stocks changed?MAPBIOMAS SOILTo promote open and collaborativesoil science to reveal the spatiotemporal dynamics of soils and their relationships with land cover and land use change in BrazilDefinitions:Depth:0-30 cmTime series:1985presentTemporal resol

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根据《The MapBiomas Initiative: Mapping Brazil's Soil Carbon Stock》的内容,以下是全文关键点的概括: 1. **MapBiomas 目的**:通过科学方法揭示巴西领土的变革,提高土地覆盖和土地利用知识,以支持自然资源可持续管理和气候变化缓解。 2. **成立时间**:2015年。 3. **数据收集**:覆盖整个国家领土,采用像素级处理,应用机器学习和人工智能,基于网络协作和云处理。 4. **土壤碳库存**:巴西土壤平均碳库存为45吨/公顷,其中森林土壤碳库存为37 Gt,农业土壤碳库存为16 Gt。 5. **生物群落碳库存**:亚马逊雨林、潘塔纳尔和巴西高原的生物群落碳库存较高,分别为58吨/公顷、66吨/公顷和45吨/公顷。 6. **挑战**:确保土壤样本的空间和时间覆盖代表性,以及模型评估。 7. **未来展望**:整合过程模型,探索IPCC因素和情景,包括土壤管理代理。
"巴西土壤碳储量如何变化?" "MapBiomas如何监测土地变化?" "土壤数据如何助力可持续发展?"
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