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Francisco Rosado-May.pdf

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1、Carbon sequestration for sustainable agricultural production,soil health and food security.An Indigenous Peoples perspective.Francisco J.Rosado-MayUniversidad Intercultural Maya de Quintana Roo,MexicoJune, Universidad Intercultural Maya deQuintana Roo,MexicoAgriculture is the largest single source o

2、f environmental degradation,responsible for over 30%of global greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions,70%of freshwater use and 80%of land conversion.It is the single largest driver of biodiversity loss.Agriculture also underpins poor human health,contributing to 11 million premature deaths annually.Agriculture

3、 currently occupies 40%of the global land surface.Today,20%of agricultural lands have insufficient biodiversity to provide key ecosystem functions(pollination,biological pest control,climate regulation),and to prevent soil protection,nutrient loss and water contamination.This requires a shift toward

4、s food systems transformation!Usually when we talk about transforming food systems we think of agribusiness-likehttps:/ other side:Traditional/Indigenous Peoples Food systemsBun system,NE IndiaMilpa Maya,Yucatan,Mex.(GIAHS)Trad.Ag.Southern Espinhaco Range,Minas Gerais.(GIASH)89 systems in28 countrie

5、sRegion#Countries#SystemsAfrica36Asia&Pacific1061Europe&Central Asia511Region#Countries#SystemsNear East&N Africa59Latin Amer.&Caribbean5(Brazil,Chile,Peru,Mxico,Ecuador)9(2,1,1,3,2)https:/www.fao.org/giahs/en Yucatec Maya Region Bun system,NE IndiaTrad.Ag.Southern Espinhaco Range,Minas Gerais.(GIAS

6、H)http:/bluetang.org/yucatan/atlas.htm https:/geography.name/yucatan-peninsula/Creation of a Yucatec Maya Food System.The begining.Objective:to make sure the family has food,understanding and using the natural resources.For a period of 2-3 years,a house is built,a home garden is prepared,animals and

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根据文章内容,全文主要探讨了可持续农业、土壤健康和粮食安全,特别是从尤卡坦半岛的玛雅人视角出发。以下是关键点: 1. 农业是环境退化的主要来源,导致大量温室气体排放、水资源消耗和生物多样性丧失。 2. 玛雅人的农业系统,如尤卡坦玛雅食物系统,具有高土壤有机质含量,且轮作系统被认为不会损害土壤质量。 3. 玛雅人对土壤有复杂的分类系统,与全球土壤分类系统(WRB)有所不同。 4. 尤卡坦玛雅食物系统面临可持续性风险,如墨西哥政府提供的化肥计划可能对传统知识造成冲击。 5. 玛雅食物系统不仅提供食物,还涉及营养、健康、自然保护和生计,确保个体、家庭和社区福祉。 6. 玛雅食物系统的设计和管理逻辑与建造房屋相似,强调协同创造、知识共享、循环经济和责任治理。
可持续的秘密?" "传统耕作,土壤健康密码?" "玛雅智慧,食物系统新启示?"
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