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放射性物质容器长期储存的设计与技术考虑因素.pdf

上传人: 可*** 编号:991671 2025-12-07 9页 440.65KB

1、DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY CONSIDERATIONS FOR LONG-TERM STORAGE OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS CONTAINERSGARY R.CANNELL FLUOR CORPORATIONMARIE GILLESPIE CPCCo/FLUOR MSRadWaste SummitSavannah,GAJune 10 13,2025INTRODUCTIONSELECT INSERT HEADER&FOOTER TO EDIT2Impact of a failed,national disposal plan for radioacti

2、ve waste materials Materials being stored in containers with a typical 40-year design life Storage is local typically at the facility where the materials were produced Containers not designed for extended storage which could be for hundreds of years We are then left to“manage”these containers to pro

3、tect against age-related degradationWhat is being done to address the situation the lack of a viable repository Developing data and information to manage environmental degradation DOE,National Labs,NRC,EPRI,Utilities,etc.Working to develop an interim storage plan consolidated interim storage facilit

4、y(CISF)We are“figuring things out”as we goThe DOE Hanford Site has developed innovative designs/practices for canister aging managementHANFORD LONG-TERM STORAGE CONTAINERSSELECT INSERT HEADER&FOOTER TO EDIT3Unique design and fabrication of radioactive materials storage containers Hanford Cs/Sr capsu

5、les will be transferred from wet pool to dry storage Capsules will be packaged into dry-storage canisters Storage term:300 years this is the driver for what Hanford has doneHANFORD LONG-TERM STORAGE CONTAINERSSELECT INSERT HEADER&FOOTER TO EDIT4Design features Corrosion resistant materials Stainless

6、 Steel,316L vs.304L Expanded annulus(canister/liner)for in-service inspection Alignment of air vents with canister longitudinal weld seamsFabrication features Minimization of weld heat input Limits on number and type of weld repairs Limits on grinding,stress-inducing practicesAll fabrication weldmen

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根据报告的内容,全文主要内容概括如下: - **长期存储挑战**:由于缺乏可行的放射性废物处置计划,放射性材料被储存在设计寿命为40年的容器中,这些容器未设计用于长期存储。 - **应对措施**:正在开发数据和信息来管理环境退化,并制定临时存储计划,如集中临时存储设施(CISF)。 - **汉福德案例**:汉福德核废料处理厂开发了创新的设计和实践来管理容器老化,设计寿命为300年。 - **设计特点**:使用耐腐蚀材料(如316L不锈钢),扩大环形空间以便在服务期间检查,以及冷喷涂技术来保护焊接区域。 - **冷喷涂和预服务检查**:采用冷喷涂技术(超音速粒子沉积)和全面的预服务检查和监测。 - **铅容器**:作为库存的领先指标,用于在服务期间的检查和维修技术发展。 - **结论**:需要管理容器老化以保持安全功能,汉福德的方法和铅容器可用于长期存储研究和发展。
汉福德300年解决方案?" 未来核废料管理的先导?" 汉福德如何应对长期挑战?"
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