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牛津经济研究院:2025欧洲铁路运输的经济影响研究报告(英文版)(40页).pdf

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1、THE ECONOMIC FOOTPRINT OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT IN EUROPESEPTEMBER 2025STUDY FOR THE COMMUNITY OF EUROPEAN RAILWAY AND INFRASTRUCTURE COMPANIES(CER)ABOUT OXFORD ECONOMICSOxford Economics was founded in 1981 as a commercial venture with Oxford Universitys business college to provide economic forecasting

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根据《欧洲铁路运输的经济足迹》报告,以下是全文关键点: 1. 2023年,铁路运输对欧盟GDP的贡献为2470亿欧元,占欧盟总GDP的1.4%。 2. 铁路运输直接创造了670亿欧元的GDP,并支持了88万人的就业。 3. 铁路运输的供应链(间接影响)贡献了1170亿欧元的GDP,支持了149.6万个就业岗位。 4. 铁路运输通过工资支出(诱导影响)支持了630亿欧元的GDP,并创造了77.8万个就业岗位。 5. 铁路运输的GDP乘数为3.7,就业乘数为3.6,表明其对欧洲经济的广泛影响。 6. 铁路运输在促进欧洲工业竞争力、推动绿色转型和提供可持续运输方面发挥着关键作用。
欧洲增长引擎?" 创造就业的隐形冠军?" 铁路如何引领欧洲转型?"
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