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上传人: 山哈 编号:724961 2025-07-04 26页 2.80MB

1、Global Geopolitical Shiftby Deon JoubertSA Citrus Consumption(citrus fruit pp annually)Data suggests our main markets are the industrialized,developed and western world G7,EU,NAFTAthe old boys club.But that is not where the growth or population nor future GDP is Historic:2015-EU-28 in 2015=6.6 citru

2、s UK=15.6 citrus EU-27=10.1 citrus Russia=9.3 citrus China=0.75 of a citrus Africa=0.15 of a citrus India=0.13 of a citrusHere is where the growth,population and future GDP is Our Main Markets:The Western World is 12%of the PopulationChange to catch the wave of population&growth(88%),World Trade&GDP

3、Developed countries Developing countries Least-developed countries Data unavailable SOURCE:IMF&UNEU&US vs India&ChinaPopulation in 2024:EU=450m/US=335m India=1.43b/China=1.41b Population Projection for 2050:EU=447.9m/US=398.3m India=1.67b/China=1.31b785 millionvs2.84 billion846.2 millionvs 2.98 bill

4、ionSTILL OUR EXPORTS TO EU/UK/US=53%vs Southeast Asia/Asia=17%Trade Negotiationsby Jana Janse van RensburgChallenges for Southern Africa citrus exports CBS,FCM Creative in new forms of market access restrictionsEuropean Union(EU)AGOA Official US recognised CBS-free areas restrictionUnited States(US)

5、High tariffs,Quotas,Phytosanitary conditionsAsian&Middle East Import ban periodsBotswana&Namibia(SACU)Markets indicate raised,intensified restrictions and an uprise in protectionismOn multilateral level,governed by the World Trade Organisation Every member is bound to WTO agreements Objectives of ag

6、reements:-Strive for freer trade-Reduce barriers and protection-Provide a platform for dispute settlementYet,we still face these challenges(30 years)Non-existent Appellate Body since 2019 Members contribution to the WTO is determined by a members share of international trade(%)EU not subject to cont

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本文主要分析了全球地缘政治变化对南非柑橘消费市场的影响,以及南非柑橘出口面临的挑战和策略。 1. 市场现状:南非柑橘主要出口市场为西方发达国家,如G7、欧盟和北美自由贸易协定国家,但这些地区仅占全球人口的12%,而人口和GDP增长主要来自发展中国家。 2. 人口与GDP预测:到2050年,印度和中国的人口将分别达到1.67亿和1.31亿,远超欧盟和美国的4479万和3983万。 3. 出口挑战:南非柑橘出口面临高关税、配额、植物检疫等限制,尤其是在亚洲和中东地区。 4. 贸易策略:建议南非在WTO中发挥更大作用,积极寻求更多区域双边贸易协议,利用金砖国家+集团,加强农业行业在政府决策中的影响力。 5. 欧盟与美国市场:欧盟面临存在危机,需加强与非洲关系;美国市场需保持和扩大市场准入,维护AGOA贸易优惠待遇。 核心数据:全球人口和GDP增长主要来自发展中国家,而非西方发达国家;南非柑橘出口面临诸多限制,需采取积极策略应对。
"欧盟农业政策新动向?" "南非柑橘如何应对贸易挑战?" "中美贸易中柑橘行业的机遇?"
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