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美国安全与新兴技术中心(CSET):2025美国人工智能相关学徒制状况研究报告(英文版)(35页).pdf

上传人: Kell****reet 编号:618520 2025-03-20 35页 2MB

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1、Data BriefFebruary 2025The State of AI-Related ApprenticeshipsAuthorsLuke KosloskyJacob FeldgoiseThe State of AI-Related ApprenticeshipsAuthorsLuke KosloskyJacob Feldgoise Center for Security and Emerging Technology|1 Executive Summary Over the past decade,the creation and adoption of increasingly s

2、ophisticated artificial intelligence systems have sparked a new demand for middle-skill AI talent;that is,workers who neither hold a bachelors nor an advanced degree.During that same time period,policymakers have committed increased attention and resources to revitalizing the nations Registered Appr

3、enticeship system.The rising demand for middle-skill AI talent,combined with increased interest in a workforce development approach that has historically targeted middle-skill occupations,is the impetus for this brief examining the topic of AI apprenticeships.The apprenticeships we describe in this

4、brief are in occupations that share some of the knowledge,skills,and abilities(KSAs)with the range of competencies needed to create AI systems.As such,the apprentices highlighted are not necessarily currently working in AI-specific roles.However,they do possess KSAs that would allow them to particip

5、ate in the design,development,or deployment of an AI product.This approach allows us to measure the amount of potential talent that could work in the AI ecosystem.We refer to apprenticeships in such occupations as AI-related apprenticeships.In our analysis,we assessed trends in the number,completion

6、 rates,demographics,geographic distributions,and program sponsors of AI-related apprenticeships between 2013 and 2023,using a novel dataset that draws on the Department of Labors publicly available Registered Apprenticeship Partners Information Database System(RAPIDS).We identified a total of over 1

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本文主要研究了过去十年中人工智能(AI)相关学徒培训的发展趋势。主要内容包括: 1. 2013年至2023年间,AI相关学徒培训项目共注册了超过19,000名新学徒,其中2020年至2022年期间增长最为显著,注册学徒人数增加了191%。 2. AI相关学徒培训的完成率非常高,平均完成率为68%,远高于所有非军事学徒培训的41%。 3. AI相关学徒培训在招募黑人学徒方面取得了显著成效,黑人学徒的比例远高于AI和STEM领域的平均水平。 4. AI相关学徒培训在性别和种族多样性方面也表现出色,但招募西班牙裔和拉丁美洲学徒的效果不佳。 5. AI相关学徒培训项目遍布全国,但前十大州占所有新学徒的62%。 6. AI相关学徒培训的赞助商数量随着学徒人数的增加而增加,表明该模式适合小型企业。 综上所述,AI相关学徒培训在过去十年中迅速增长,成为技术劳动力培训的重要途径,但在性别和种族多样性方面仍需改进。
十年间,AI相关学徒制如何发展? AI学徒制完成率为何高于平均水平? AI学徒制在哪些州发展最快?
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