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食品辐照现状:哪些辐照技术被允许在哪里使用以及原因.pdf

上传人: 表表 编号:1280005 2026-07-18 56页 7.90MB

1、Food Irradiation Today:Whats Allowed,Where,and Why Michael Ablan,CDC Taryn Horr,Food Science Consultant Katherine Marshall,CDC Christian Perversi,Omaha Steaks Suresh Pillai,Texas A&M UniversityModerator Larry Keener,IPSC May 13-Session 11Panelist The inadvertent,prohibited exposure of food or foodst

2、uffs to radioactive materials is adulteration or contamination (Chernobyl and Fukushima)The deliberate act of exposing food to a radiation source for a technical or functional effect such as pathogen reduction,disinfestation or sprout inhibitionFood Irradiation Today:Whats Allowed,Where,and WhyConta

3、minationIrradiationFood Irradiation Today:Whats Allowed,Where,and WhyIn 2025 several recalls were announced by FDA involving frozen shrimp that were contaminated due to exposure to the radioactive isotope Cesium 137.The contaminated shrimp reported radio activity at the level of 68 Bq/Kg.FDAs safety

4、 limit is 1200 Bq/Kg.Annually about half a million tons of food and food ingredients are irradiated and marketed globally,including ground beef,poultry,tropical fruit and spices Irradiated foods are not radioactive Irradiation has a long history of use by the global food industry and without reports

5、 of adverse public health effects.The food industry uses gamma rays,electron beams,and X-rays to treat food.FS&QAPublic Health ProtectionOrder of Discussion Ms.Taryn Horr-Overview of Food IrradiationDr.Suresh Pillai The Science of Food IrradiationMr.Christian Perversi Case StudyDr.Katherine Marshall

6、&Dr.Michael Ablan CDC perspective on Food IrradiationQ&ARambollOverview of Food Irradiation:What It Is,What Its Not&How its UsedTaryn Horr,M.S.,CFS,CCFSMay 13,2026VSRambollRambollRadiation&Food Irradiation Radiation=Energy that travels in waves or particles Ionizing Radiation has energy/power to rem

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1. **食品辐照定义与安全性**:食品辐照是利用电离辐射(如γ射线、电子束、X射线)控制病原体、害虫或抑制发芽,非放射性污染,全球每年约50万吨食品经辐照销售,无不良健康报告。 2. **监管与标准**:美国FDA严格监管(21 CFR Part 179),允许剂量≤10 kGy,需标注Radura符号;欧盟限制严格,中国、印度、墨西哥广泛应用。 3. **案例与数据**:2025年美国召回受铯-137污染的虾(68 Bq/Kg,限值1200 Bq/Kg);辐照牛肉可预防每年约11.5万例食源性疾病。 4. **消费者认知**:多数人不熟悉辐照,但57%愿了解更多;老年人更认可安全性(仅7%认为有害)。 5. **技术趋势**:电子束/X射线因无放射性、可控性强,逐步取代γ射线技术。
辐照食品安全吗? 辐照技术如何应用? 辐照食品有辐射吗?
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