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食物过敏原导航:有效管理的见解和策略.pdf

上传人: 表表 编号:1279966 2026-07-18 91页 3.72MB

1、Crisis Management&Risk AssessmentJoe BaumertProfessor,DirectorFood Allergy Research&Resource ProgramUniversity of Nebraska-LincolnScott HegenbartManager,Scientific AffairsConagra BrandsOmaha,NEFARRP Effective Food Allergen Management WorkshopChicago ILOctober 16,2025You have a potential undeclared a

2、llergen situation:What do you do?2026Jump to a recall?Step back and incrementally manage the potential issueRisk Analysis In Food Risk analysis is made up of three equally important parts:-Risk Assessment-Risk Management-Risk Communication No single piece stands alone and all three are part of an in

3、teractive processRisk AnalysisRisk AssessmentRisk ManagementRisk Communication2026Risk Assessment of Unintended Food Allergens Risk assessments should be evidence-based-Scientific data for the hazard characterization-Qualitative and quantitative data collected across the supply chain and manufacturi

4、ng process The outcome of a risk assessment can be used for risk management and risk communication decisions-Risk mitigation strategies(e.g.minimizing cross-contact)-Risk-based decisions on use of advisory/precautionary allergen labelling(PAL)-Recall decisions(crisis management)2026Where to Start Wi

5、th the Risk Assessment?Consider What Controls Are in Place1.Identify Hazards2.Identify established control points or preventive controls3.Review procedures and standards that are in place4.Were the control points or preventive controls monitored?5.Were corrective actions or corrections made?6.Were r

6、ecords in place?7.Were the HACCP/Food Safety Plan and allergen control program steps verified?2026 2026FAO/WHO Expert Consultation Guidance for Risk Assessment(June 2025)Summary Report10%5%1%20%2026Hazard CharacterizationPrevalencePotency SeverityPrimary Risk Assessment Input Parameters:2026 Note:da

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1. **风险分析框架**:食品过敏风险管理包含风险评估、风险管理和风险沟通三部分,需基于科学数据(如FAO/WHO参考剂量RfD)进行。 2. **核心参考剂量**:全球优先过敏原RfD(mg总蛋白):坚果/花生1.0、牛奶/鸡蛋2.0、小麦5.0、甲壳类200;区域过敏原如大豆为10.0。 3. **暴露剂量评估**:通过原料浓度、配方比例和食用量计算实际暴露量(如含大豆卵磷脂的甜甜圈中大豆蛋白仅0.0042mg/份,远低于RfD)。 4. **危机管理步骤**:发现未声明过敏原时,需评估范围、浓度是否构成健康风险(如牛奶污染的素食汉堡每份含434mg牛奶蛋白,超RfD),再决定是否召回。 5. **标签准确性**:50.1%的过敏原召回源于标签错误,标签需清晰、完整、准确,避免“可能含”等模糊表述。
风险如何评估? 标签如何准确? 清洁够不够?
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