1、Evolution of energy demand and supply balance and possible impact on decarbonisation in the steel industryBreakthrough Technology Conference November 2025SingaporeDr Bar ftiDisclaimerThis document is protected by copyright.Distribution to third parties or reproduction in any format is not permitted
2、without written permission from worldsteel.2AntitrustAs worldsteel meetings are also meetings of competitors,antitrust and competition law concerns are paramount and certain areas of discussions must be totally avoided:No discussions on current or future pricing,pricing terms or any component of pri
3、ceNo discussions on current or future production output or current or future capacity or capacity utilisation involving non-public information,or desired capacity or production output or capacity utilisation levels,or coordinated capacity,capacity utilisation or production output increases or decrea
4、sesNo discussions on allocating geographical or product markets or customers or classes of customersNo discussions on concerted actions involving costs(including concerted actions against suppliers)No discussions on future raw material prices,price terms or negotiating strategiesNo discussions regar
5、ding how to respond to price increases or other charges from suppliers or whether or how to pass on any costs to customersNo discussion on contemplated trade actions or complaints about trade flowsNo discussion on non-public company-specific forward looking commercial strategies or plansVisit worlds
6、teel.orgAbout us for detailed antitrust guidelines.3Contents4 An overview of global energy consumption and supply Energy demand and supply projections Conclusions5An overview of global energy consumption and supply Global primary energy supply was estimated at about 650 EJ in 2024Global primary ener