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幕后揭秘——绕过RFID读卡器和物理门禁控制.pdf

上传人: 竿*** 编号:982082 2025-11-29 41页 3.98MB

1、Bypassing RFID ReadersBehind Closed DoorsJulia Zduczyk$whoamiJulia ZduczykIT Security Specialist at Penetration Tester Red Teamer Horse archer,diver,caver,rock climber,hiker,gymnast tl;dr I like adrenaline rush:PDisclaimerEven though this version of slides contains additional notes that summarize to

2、pics discussed during actual live briefing,the original presentation included accompanying live demos covering more topics.I encourage you to watch the recording of the session:)RFIDRadio Frequency IdentificationSource:Source:https:/Source:https:/Item trackingContactless paymentsAccess ControlRFIDOt

3、her interesting use casesRoad signs tracking?Coffee filtersCard cloningSometimes it worksIn Red Teaming scenarios we must be quick and efficient.Access card cloning is easy when:the system in use is insecure employees dont employ good card handling practices e.g.they leave their cards unattended in

4、places accessible to unauthorized people Card cloningSometimes it does not.When an access system used in the facility is secure,e.g.employs proper encryption,it is very hard or expensive to clone access cards.In this case it is often not worth it for the attacker to try card cloning and risk being c

5、aught in the process.Card cloningSometimes it does not.And we will not always be so lucky to find cards permanently attached to readers as in this example;)How can we bypass RFID access control systems without card cloning?Access control systems Autonomous RFID locksOpen/Close command(via wires)Tag

6、UID(via RF)Reader is the decision-making unit,storing valid cards in its memoryHow this works?Based on the Sebury reader example:New cards can be added using:Manager Add and Delete cardsHow this works?SEBURY USER MANUALNew cards can be added using:Manager Add and Delete cards“administrator setting”W

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根据报告的内容,全文主要内容概括如下: - **RFID技术应用**:RFID技术广泛应用于物品跟踪、无接触支付和门禁控制等。 - **RFID安全风险**:RFID门禁系统存在被克隆卡或利用系统漏洞(如Wiegand协议)的风险。 - **攻击方法**: - **克隆卡攻击**:在系统不安全或员工疏忽时,可通过克隆卡轻松进入。 - **Wiegand协议攻击**:通过拦截Wiegand线上的通信,远程开启门禁。 - **降级攻击**:利用系统遗留的旧版凭证,将加密数据写入旧型卡中。 - **拒绝服务攻击**:通过数据洪流或蓝牙漏洞使门禁系统失效。 - **防御措施**: - 使用更安全的协议(如OSDP)。 - 配置正确的通信协议和安全模式。 - 使用物理和逻辑的防篡改机制。 - 定期更新门禁系统固件。 - 禁用旧版凭证。 - **总结**:物理门禁系统存在安全风险,需要通过教育和技术手段加强安全防护。
"破解RFID,门禁不再难?" "无卡克隆,门禁系统如何防范?" "RFID门禁,红队如何攻破?"
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