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香港人力资源管理学会:2024年香港未来劳动力研究报告(中译版)(51页).pdf

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1、1 2024 HKIHRM.All rights reserved.Proprietary and Confidential.Distribution is strictly prohibitedResearch Objectives2Icons made by Freepik from To gauge the change in manpower needs in Hong Kong by 2028 To understand the factors influencing manpower projections for 2028 To assess the prevalence of

2、hiring non-local talent and the challenges that it entails 2024 HKIHRM.All rights reserved.Proprietary and Confidential.Distribution is strictly prohibitedResearch Approach3Foster Professional Relations and ConnectionsSample SizeCurrent Manpower Needs2.82.82.82.82.82.82.93.34.36.16.26.66.85.44.54.05

3、.14.74.03.53.12.92.82.93.03.00.02.04.06.08.0Q12018Q22018Q32018Q42018Q12019Q22019Q32019Q42019Q12020Q22020Q32020Q42020Q12021Q22021Q32021Q42021Q12022Q22022Q32022Q42022Q12023Q22023Q32023Q42023Q12024Q22024HK Unemployment Rate%Hong Kongs unemployment rate has remained at a low level of around 3.0%througho

4、ut the past 18 months and has largely returned to pre-COVID-19 levels.Unemployment in Hong Kong5Source:HKSAR Census&Statistics DepartmentFilling positions remains challenging although there may be some early signs of alleviation according to this study,which was conducted from April to June 2024.In

5、this latest survey,the proportion of employers finding it extremely difficult to fill vacancies dropped to 16%,well below the 20%mark for the first time since 2022.Difficulty in Filling Vacancies65%1%4%23%13%8%15%11%56%58%65%53%58%16%28%26%32%27%2024 Apr-Jun2024 Mar2023 Sep2023 Mar2022 AugExtremely

6、difficultQuite difficultNot that difficultNot at all difficultSource:HKIHRM Future Workforce Study 2024(Apr Jun)N=300,Quick Poll on Talent Shortage&Talent Admission Schemes(Mar 2024)N=106,Quick Poll on Staff Turnover(Sep 2023)N=84,Quick Poll on Talent Shortage&Talent Admission Schemes(May 2023)N=155

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根据报告的内容,以下是对全文主要内容的简明概括: 1. **劳动力需求变化**:预计到2028年,香港劳动力需求将增长2%,其中高级管理和中级管理/专业/监督级别职位需求增长显著。 2. **招聘挑战**:尽管招聘难度有所降低,但餐饮业等仍面临人才短缺。IT/技术和销售专业人员需求高,行政和文员职位需求预计将下降。 3. **教育背景**:一般/支持级别员工中,学位持有者的比例为54%,大型公司比中小型公司更少雇佣学位持有者。 4. **人才引进计划**:仅28%的企业利用了香港特别行政区的人才引进计划,主要原因是本地招聘更直接、成本考虑和本地人才适合度。 5. **非本地人才**:技术技能是非本地人才招聘中最具竞争力的特质,而创新和创造力、软技能则相对较弱。 6. **挑战与支持**:非本地员工面临的主要挑战是住宿、适应本地工作习惯和语言障碍,雇主提供的支持措施包括住房补贴、文化适应活动和搬迁协助。
"2028年香港人力需求预测" "香港人才短缺,哪些行业最头疼?" "香港企业如何应对人才短缺挑战?"
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