《北大汇丰智库:中国2024年第三季度宏观金融形势分析报告-货币政策持续宽松制造业贷款稳健增长(22页).pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《北大汇丰智库:中国2024年第三季度宏观金融形势分析报告-货币政策持续宽松制造业贷款稳健增长(22页).pdf(22页珍藏版)》请在三个皮匠报告上搜索。
1、一摘要2024 年第三季度末,央行在政策上开始转向。两次下调 7 天逆回购利率,降低中期借贷便利利率引导 LPR 下行,并下调存款准备金率 0.5 个百分点。本季度央行开始将国债买卖操作常态化,作为投放基础货币的新方式,以配合财政政策进行宏观调控。同时本季度央行推出两个新工具用于提振资本市场。截至本季度末,广义货币(M2)余额同比增长 6.8%,但狭义货币(M1)余额同比下降 7.4%。周期性因素叠加实际利率偏高导致 M1-M2 剪刀差扩大,反映当前企业和居民部门需求仍然偏弱,导致存款定期化。季末社融存量同比增长 8%,人民币贷款新增 2.75 万亿元,两者均低于去年同期。其中社融主要靠政府发
2、债支撑,反映实体需求偏弱的背景下,财政政策正在发力。从实体经济融资结构看,制造业中长期贷款稳健增长,增速为 14.8%,继续拉动贷款总量增速,也佐证制造业是当下经济增长的主要动力。因此未来需关注货币宽松能否压低实际利率,以及财政逆周期发力强度和进度。具体反映为 M1 增速能否反弹,从而缩减 M1-M2 剪刀差,以及企业中长期贷款和居民短贷能否回暖。建议央行继续下调政策利率和准备金率,配合财政政策进行国债买卖。北大汇丰智库金融组(撰稿人:齐涵博)成稿时间:2025 年 1 月 10 日|总第 121 期|2024-2025 学年第 21 期联系人:程云(0755-26032270,)经济分析系列
3、1Continued Loosening of MonetaryPolicy,Robust Growth inManufacturing SectorIn 2024 Q3,PBOC lowered its policy rate(7-day reverse repo rate)twice to1.50%,reduced the medium-term lending facility rate,guiding LPR downwardand cut the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points.Also,PBOCbegan to
4、regularize the operation of government bonds trading to affect marketliquidity.This action is considered to coordinate with fiscal policy formacroeconomic regulation.Meanwhile,the PBOC introduced two new tools toboost the capital market.By the end of 2024Q3,the broad money(M2)supply increased by 6.8
5、%yoy and the narrow money(M1)supply decreases by 7.4%yoy.Cyclical factorsand relative high real interest rate led to a widening of M1-M2 scissorsdifference,which reflected weak demand from business and household sectorresulting in transfer from demand deposit to term deposit.The growth of aggregate
6、financing to real economy was 8%yoy,with anincrease of 2.75 trillion yuan in RMB loans.Both values were lower yoy.Government bond issuance supported growth in credit demand,which showsfiscal policies are strengthened given weak real demand.Digging into thestructure of financing need,manufacturing lo