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美国农业部(USDA):2025哈萨克斯坦谷物与饲料市场更新报告(中译版)(17页).pdf

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1、 THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S.GOVERNMENT POLICY Required Report:Required-Public Distribution Date:July 09,2025 Report Number:KZ2025-0009 Report Name:Grain and Feed Update Country:Kazakhstan-Republic o

2、f Post:Astana(Nur-Sultan)Report Category:Grain and Feed Prepared By:FAS-Astana Approved By:Michael Francom Report Highlights:Kazakhstans MY 2025/26 wheat production is forecast to contract from the prior years record,mainly because farmers switched to growing more profitable oilseeds,especially sunf

3、lowers.The production of wheat as well as barley is also down year-to-year because of economic pressures,making it difficult for farmers to purchase on-farm inputs.With reduced grain production volumes,exports of wheat and barley are projected to be lower than the previous year.Meantime,owing to the

4、 plentiful MY 2024/25 grain crop and the governments transportation subsidy,wheat and barley exports are expected to reach at or near record levels during this period.WHEAT Production Post is forecasting MY 2025/26 wheat production sharply down from last years bumper crop to 13.8 million metric tons

5、(MMT).This steep drop in production is mainly attributed to farmers intention to grow less wheat and plant more sunflowers and other oilseeds because these crops are considered more profitable.With farmers planting fewer acres of wheat,Post is revising its area harvested projection lower to 12.4 mil

6、lion hectares.Yields are forecast at about 1.11 MT per hectare(HA),down from last year but still within the normal range.Although this forecast assumes favorable weather conditions and negligible loss from antelope and locust,Post assesses wheat yields will decline year-to-year because some farmers

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了哈萨克斯坦2025/26年度小麦和大麦的生产、消费和贸易情况。关键点如下: 1. 小麦产量预计为1380万吨,比上年度减少200万吨,主要因农民转向种植利润更高的油籽,尤其是向日葵。 2. 小麦出口预计为750万吨,比上年度减少250万吨,主要因产量下降。但得益于上年度丰收和政府运输补贴,本年度小麦出口量仍接近历史最高水平。 3. 大麦产量预计为300万吨,比上年度减少84万吨,主要因单产下降。大麦出口预计为130万吨,比上年度减少60万吨。 4. 小麦和大麦产量下降主要因农民经济压力,难以购买足够的肥料和农药。政府已提供各种支持措施,但效果有限。 5. 小麦和大麦出口量预计下降,但得益于伊朗自贸协定和南北走廊建设,长期出口前景仍乐观。 6. 小麦和大麦库存预计大幅下降,分别降至100万吨和14.2万吨。 7. 小麦和大麦价格呈上涨趋势,但仍低于俄罗斯同类产品价格。
2025/26年哈萨克斯坦小麦产量预测是多少? 哈萨克斯坦2025/26年小麦出口预测是多少? 哈萨克斯坦2025/26年大麦产量预测是多少?
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