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根据OJA数据制定职业劳动力短缺指标.pdf

上传人: Fl****zo 编号:718625 2025-06-22 17页 883.19KB

1、Annalisa Lucarelli(Department for social and demographic statistics)M.Amarone,F.Inglese,A.Masi,R.Magistro and G.Ruocco(Department for the Development of Methods and Technologies for the Production and Dissemination of Statistical Information)Development of a Labour Shortage Indicator by Occupation f

2、rom OJA dataISTATContentsoJob Vacancies official Statistics(JVS)and Online Job Advertisements(OJAs)for in-depth analysis of labour demandoEurostat production of experimental statistics based on OJA data oOJA quality issues oAn attempt to(construct)validate a labour shortage indicator for ItalyItalia

3、n definition of the indicatoroHow to evaluate the quality of the indicator?OJA sources coverage Representativeness of OJA distribution by occupation with respect to LFS Comparison with a benchmark official source oConclusion:opportunities and open issuesJob Vacancy official Statistics(JVS)oIn the co

4、ntext of the official statistics covering the demand side of the labour market,there areofficial job vacancy surveys that supply quarterly information on the unmet labour demandoAs job vacancies measure employment intentions that have materialized in candidatessearches,they can give“early warnings”o

5、n the dynamics of jobs in the near futureoIt connects vacancies to short-run economics and makes job vacancy statistics leadingindicators of the economic cycleoData on job vacancies are used by the European Commision and the European Central Bankto monitor short-term developments in the business cyc

6、le and the labour marketoThe vacancy indicator currently used at the European level the job vacancy rate is one ofthe Principal European Economic Indicators PEEIs on the labour marketoThe production by the NSIs takes place on the basis a EU framework Regulation(No453/2008)Online Job Advertisements(O

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本文主要内容是关于利用在线职位广告(OJAs)数据开发劳动力短缺指标的研究。核心数据包括:意大利各部门的OJAs覆盖情况、与官方劳动力调查(LFS)相比的代表性,以及与官方来源对比的实验性统计数据。以下是关键点: 1. OJAs作为官方统计数据补充,提供更细粒度的劳动力市场需求信息。 2. 意大利的OJAs数据在职业分布上存在偏差,某些职业和技能过度代表,而其他则代表性不足。 3. 研究尝试构建了一个劳动力短缺指标(OJAR),类似于Eurostat的方法,并进行了数据质量评估。 4. 评估OJAs的覆盖范围、代表性和数据质量时,使用了多种指标,如网站访问量、流行度排名、稳定性等。 5. 与官方来源对比,OJAs在某些职业群体上显示出显著差异,这可能导致对劳动力市场需求的误解。 结论:OJAs为分析劳动力市场提供了新的视角,但需注意其覆盖范围、数据质量和代表性问题,以更准确地反映市场状况。
"OJA数据如何揭示技能短缺?" "网络职位广告能预测经济周期吗?" "意大利如何验证劳动力短缺指标?"
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