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将在线招聘广告与概率样本数据相结合增强对职位空缺的小区域估计.pdf

上传人: Fl****zo 编号:718623 2025-06-22 18页 599.58KB

1、WIN Conference.From Web to Data.3-4 February 2025,Gdask,PolandCombining online job advertisementswith probability sample data for en-hanced small area estimation of jobvacanciesDonatas levinskas,Andrius iginas,Ieva BurakauskaitOutlineIntroductionJob vacancy estimation in domainsIntegration of NP sam

2、plesMethodologyThe case of NP based on OJAFurther small area estimation modelingEBLUP based on the FH modelEmpirical resultsEffectiveness for a single quarterEffectiveness for multiple quarters3-4 February 2025,Gdask,PolandWeb Intelligence Network Conference.From Web to Datap.2 of 18Auxiliary inform

3、ation in sample surveysWhat is the main product of National Statistical Institutes(NSIs)?Official statistics.NSIs aim for improvement:by timeliness more frequent estimates,by granularity more detailed level estimates.Typically sample designs are optimized for population-levelestimates.Small domains

4、often have:limited or unplanned sample coveragesmall sample sizeshigh variability or unreliable estimatesA possible solution:incorporate administrative data or othernon-traditional data sources(mobile network,social media,etc.)tosupplement existing probability sample data.3-4 February 2025,Gdask,Pol

5、andWeb Intelligence Network Conference.From Web to Datap.3 of 18Job vacancy data and the problemData sourceTarget variable,yAuxiliary data,xNP sampleP sampleProbability sample data on job vacancies in companies are collectedin the quarterly Statistical survey on earnings.There is complete administra

6、tive information on the monthlynumber of employees,economic activity,etc.Transformed online job advertisement(OJA)data:only partially covers the survey population;as non-probability(or big data)sample is not representative;roughly approximates job vacancies by nonlinear relationship.3-4 February 202

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本文主要内容是探讨如何结合在线职位广告数据(非概率样本)和概率样本数据,来提高对小区域内职位空缺估计的准确性。关键点如下: 1. 国家统计机构(NSIs)的主要产品是官方统计数据,目标是在时效性和粒度上有所提升。 2. 传统样本设计优化于总体水平估计,小区域通常面临样本覆盖有限、样本量小、估计变异度高的问题。 3. 解决方案是结合行政数据或其他非传统数据源,补充现有概率样本数据。 4. 文中提出几种非概率(NP)样本整合方法,并通过模型校正估计职位空缺。 5. 使用Fay-Herriot模型进行小区域估计,得到最佳线性无偏预测(EBLUPs)。 6. 实证结果显示,与传统直接估计相比,EBLUP方法在单个季度和多季度估计中均表现出较低的变异系数(CV)。 7. 工具概述:使用Python和Spark进行预处理,R语言中的StatMatch和survey包进行模型构建,emdi包生成最终估计和诊断。 核心数据引用:在2024年第二季度,直接估计的CV为33.3%,而EBLUP的CV为16.5%,显示了EBLUP方法在提高估计准确性方面的有效性。
"如何提高职位空缺估计准确性?" "大数据在小区域估计中的应用?" "统计调查中,怎样整合在线职位广告?"
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