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网络数据在官方统计中的新用途.pdf

上传人: Fl****zo 编号:718608 2025-06-22 15页 1.01MB

1、New Use-cases of web data for official statisticsWeb intelligence Network ConferenceFrom Web to Data4 Feb 2025,GdanskWIN work package 3 on new use cases Exploration of new web data sources for the production of official statistics,as primary or auxiliary datasource 6 use cases(UCs):PL,BG,DE-HSL/BBB,

2、FI,FRDE-HSL,DE-BBB,SEPL,BGNL,AT,DE-HSL,SE,FISE,UKSE,BGChallengesDeduplicationSearch-engine leakageChanged privacy concernsLack of dataML modelsFind the right urls/textsMissing dataWeighting issuesLack of standardisation among sitesAPI legalsDuplicate offersCoverageStabilityHedonic pricesUC1:characte

3、ristics of the real estate market(1)Aim:to monitor the real estate market that responds quickly to the economic cycles and is not fully covered by administrative dataPotential use:Flash estimates In-depth research,hedonic indices,modeling real estate characteristicsLandscaping phase:Each candidate p

4、ortal was assessed using a standardised checklist forassessment of data sources Consistent indicatorsacross countries:010000200003000040000500006000070000800002019M012019M042019M072019M102020M012020M042020M072020M102021M012021M042021M072021M102022M012022M042022M072022M102023M012023M042023M072023M102

5、024M012024M042024M07housesapartmentsFigure 30.Number of offers for sale on Oikotie 2019M01 to 2024M08Some sources had good coverage and were stable over time.Yearly cycles in real estate sales market are visible(less offers in winter holiday seasons).The COVID pandemic in 2020 to 2021 decreased the

6、numbers of sale offers considerably and the pre-pandemic levels were reached again in 2023Monitor trendsUC1:characteristics of the real estate market(2)-Countries have shown high stability level of web data and good level of reflecting the current market situation in real estate-The data that have b

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本文主要介绍了网络数据在官方统计中的应用新案例,包括房地产市场的监测、建筑活动测量、家电在线价格收集、旅游业实验统计、商业注册改进以及快速经济指标的开发等六个用例。关键点如下: 1. 房地产市场:通过网络数据监测房地产市场动态,数据稳定且能反映市场现状,可用于构建hedonic指数和趋势监测。 2. 建筑活动:利用广告测量建筑活动,但具体方法未详述。 3. 家电价格:在保加利亚和瑞典进行每周价格收集,用于产品价格指数计算。 4. 旅游业:通过网络抓取开发旅游统计实验指标,实现了特定目的地和时期的住宿租赁价格数据获取。 5. 商业注册:改进商业注册,提高官方经济统计的代表性。 6. 经济指标:使用交通摄像头图像计算繁忙程度指标,已在英国成功试点,并在瑞典进行案例研究。 文章强调了数据去重、隐私关切、数据缺失和标准化等挑战,并提出了相应的解决方案和研究方向。
"房产市场新趋势如何?" - 揭秘网络数据中的房地产走势与经济周期的关联。 "旅游统计如何创新?" - 探索网络爬虫技术在旅游业统计研究与数据完善中的应用。 "交通摄像头的新用途?" 如何利用交通摄像头图像加速经济指标计算。
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