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评估商业数据库的完整性:使用网络抓取技术与官方记录进行比较.pdf

上传人: Fl****zo 编号:718593 2025-06-22 16页 1.04MB

1、WIN2025Evaluating the completeness of business databasesWIN2025Evaluating the completeness of business databasesJosep Domnech Universitat Politcnica de ValnciaEvaluating the completeness of business databasesA comparison with official records using web scraping techniquesXin-Hui Huang,Josep DomnechU

2、niversitat Politcnica de ValnciaWIN2025Evaluating the completeness of business databasesMotivation SABI is widely used for business research It is the local version of the ORBIS database BORME,the official business registry,provides a complementary source.Aim:Compare BORME and SABI to identify missi

3、ng companies.2WIN2025Evaluating the completeness of business databasesResearch objectives Assess how many companies established 20102023 are missing in SABI Examine coverage by year of establishment,dissolution,province,sector,and legal form Uncover potential biases (e.g.,survivorship bias,size bias

4、)3WIN2025Evaluating the completeness of business databases SABI(Bureau van Dijk)Commercial database with financial and registration data Contains around 1.9 million Spanish companies(as of January 2024)Data SourcesWIN2025Evaluating the completeness of business databases BORME(Official Gazette in Spa

5、in)Daily PDF publications by each registry Essential legal information on all newly registered and dissolved companiesData SourcesWIN2025Evaluating the completeness of business databasesMethodology Downloaded and parsed 100k PDF publications from BORME Extracted 9.96 million entries on 3.05 million

6、firms Entries were divided in fields(establishment,dissolution,legal form)Filtered for companies established 20102023 1.30 million firms Matched with SABI records to identify missing entitiesWIN2025Evaluating the completeness of business databasesCoverage Only 38.3%of firms created 20102023 found in

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本文通过比较西班牙的商业数据库SABI与官方商业注册记录BORME,评估了商业数据库的完整性。关键点如下: 1. SABI仅包含约38.3%的2010-2023年间成立的公司,表明对新公司覆盖不足。 2. 年轻公司代表性不足,公司成立约5年后,SABI的覆盖率才达到约50%。 3. 解散公司逐渐从SABI中消失,每年覆盖率下降约3.7个百分点,可能导致对公司长寿和成功率的过高估计。 4. 地理、行业和法律形式覆盖不均,如Lugo的覆盖率为65%,而Guadalajara仅为18%;制造业覆盖较好,电力供应业则不足;资本化较高的法律形式覆盖更全面。 5. SABI存在生存偏差和其他覆盖缺口,影响研究结果,研究者需谨慎并考虑数据或方法上的修正。 核心数据:SABI包含约1.9百万家西班牙公司,从BORME中提取了约9.96百万条记录,涉及3.05百万家公司,其中2010-2023年间成立的公司有1.3百万家。
"SABI数据库遗漏了多少公司?" "年轻企业为何在SABI中代表性不足?" "地理和行业如何影响SABI的完整性?"
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