GenAI 用于官方统计——机遇与危险.pdf

1、(Gen)AI for Official Statistics(Gen)AI for Official StatisticsMarko Grobelnik(Marko.Grobelnikijs.si)Artificial Intelligence Department,Jozef Stefan InstituteUNESCO IRCAIOutline What GenAI brought to the“Official Statistics”table?Is more traditional AI still relevant?AI endangering human rights What

2、kind of AI seems to be coming in the near future?How AI Innovations propagate?Some insights into the Geopolitics of AIWhat happened in AI after 2010?why AI grew so fast and where it goes?https:/www.gov.uk/government/publications/international-scientific-report-on-the-safety-of-advanced-aiWhere we ar

3、e(basic human skills)Where we go(advanced human skills)AI Systems vs.Human Capabilities(Evolution of AI systems related to human skills)Phenomena Known to Humans(what people already know,but want to model and understand)Phenomena Unknown to Humans(what people typically dont know yet)Human Interpreta

4、ble(provided by a human to a machine)Traditional Statistics,Traditional AI,Logic ReasoningAdvanced Statistical Methods,Unsupervised AI(e.g.anomaly detection)Human Uninterpretable(created by a machine to optimize the solution)Modern AI(after 2010),Deep Neural Networks,Transformers,Reinforcement Learn

5、ingAI to come,e.g.,AI with“multihop”reasoning,Online Reinforcement LearningPhenomena DiscoveryModel Representation(Un)Known-(Un)Knowns Model Representation vs.Phenomena Discoverythis would allow to reach yet undiscovered concepts and relations and reach insights far from what humanity knows todayWha

6、t GenAI brought to the“Official Statistics”table?good and bad sidesWhat GenAI brought to the table for Official Statistics?Extracting structure from unstructured data multiple data modalities:text,audio,images,video providing causality gives(sometimes)impressive results Semantic Interoperability ali