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制定脱碳政策的后续步骤:马里兰州的清洁热能规则.pdf

上传人: 探** 编号:711784 2025-06-04 41页 8.35MB

1、BROUGHT TO YOU BYWelcome to the1Next Steps in Building Decarbonization Policies:Marylands Clean Heat RulesApril 9,20252Clean Heat RulesClean Heat Standard(CHS)&Zero-Emission Heating Equipment Standard(ZEHES)35,2023IntroductionsMaryland Department of the Environment(MDE)Air and Radiation Administrati

2、onClimate Change Program4Dr.Zach Berzolla aka“Dr.Decarb”Building Decarbonization Section HeadCamryn ArnsteinPolicy Analyst5,2023Agenda Background CHS ZEHES Q+A55,2023The OpportunityReducing air pollution from burning fossil fuel in buildings improves public health,mitigates climate change,and lowers

3、 energy costs67Fuel-burning equipment in buildings produces over three times more nitrogen oxide(NOx)emissions than power plants Marylands NOx Emissions from Stationary Sources(2020)Approximately 70%of NOx emissions in Maryland are from vehicles and 30%are from stationary sources including buildings

4、8NOx and other forms of air pollution from fuel-burning equipment harms children and adults in many ways Maryland is required to reduce criteria pollutants to meet increasingly stringent air quality standards and protect the publics healthSource:https:/www.lung.org/research/sota/health-risks9Fuel-bu

5、rning equipment in buildings is responsible for around 16%of Marylands greenhouse gas(GHG)emissionsMarylands GHG Emissions and Sinks,2006-2020Fuel use in buildings10Reducing fuel use in buildings is a critical part of Marylands greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions reduction requirementsFuel use in buildings

6、:90%reduction in building sector emissions by 2045Marylands GHG Emissions Trajectory with Current and Planned Policies Maryland is required to reduce GHG emissions 60%from 2006 levels by 2031 and achieve net-zero GHG emissions by 204511Governor Moore issued Executive Order 01.01.2024.19 requiring MD

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本文主要内容是关于马里兰州在建筑去碳化政策方面的下一步行动,包括清洁热规则、清洁热标准(CHS)和零排放加热设备标准(ZEHES)。以下是关键点: 1. **政策目标**:减少建筑物中化石燃料燃烧产生的空气污染,改善公共健康,减缓气候变化,降低能源成本。 2. **现状与挑战**:马里兰州约70%的氮氧化物(NOx)排放来自车辆,30%来自包括建筑物在内的固定源;建筑物产生了约16%的温室气体(GHG)排放。 3. **CHS与ZEHES**:CHS鼓励加热燃料提供商帮助客户采用清洁热解决方案,而ZEHES为住宅规模的加热和热水设备设定排放限制。 4. **经济效益**:采用热泵的马里兰州居民平均每年可节省374美元(与天然气相比)和1300-1400美元(与石油、丙烷或电热相比)。 5. **健康收益**:2030-2045年间,ZEHES预计可避免121-163例过早死亡,带来1.8-2.3亿美元的健康节省。 6. **实施时间表**:CHS和ZEHES分别将于2027年和2029年开始实施。 7. **能源依赖**:文章强调,尽管依赖电力供暖,但马里兰州的电网非常可靠,且随着分布式能源资源的增加,电网可靠性进一步提高。 8. **政策整合**:CHS、ZEHES、BEPS和EmPOWER等政策共同作用于不同类型的建筑物,推动整体去碳化目标。 这些措施旨在促进公平、提高能效、减少排放,并推动向清洁能源的过渡。
"马里兰如何迈向清洁供暖?" "零排放加热设备能省多少钱?" "怎样参与马里兰的清洁能源转型?"
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