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AGIS 2024 - 天然气发电 - 挑战与机遇 - 天然气联盟.pdf

上传人: 可*** 编号:710737 2025-05-28 11页 1.89MB

1、Africa Gas Innovation Summit,June 13th,2024Gas to Power-CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIESNii Darko K.AsanteChairman,Executive Council13thJune 20241Our estimates show an increase from Africas 2023 natural gas output of about 265 Bcm to over 280 Bcm by 2025-NJ Ayuk,African Energy ChamberWidespread Power Sh

2、ortages=Opportunity for Gas to Power?+Major Gas Discoveries in AfricaAccording to the International Energy Agency(IEA),about 600 million people in sub-Saharan Africa lack access to electricity,accounting for nearly 80%of the global total.The ChallengeMassive Investment required Electricity Demand is

3、 FragmentedMany Power Utilities are not“Credit Worthy”The Climate Objection3Gas Infrastructure RequirementsGas Processing FacilitiesGas Export Infrastructure Transmission Pipelines and Auxiliary Facilitiesor Liquefaction plant(LNG)assured market for gas required4Power Infrastructure RequirementsGas

4、Fired Power Plants(to consume power)Gas purchase contracts secure investment in gas infrastructurePower sale contracts secure investment in power plants Power Transmission&Distribution Facilities Ready to deliver power to consumersassured market for powerrequired5 2024 INTEGRITASLTD6Government Inves

5、tment motivated by development imperative African governments face challenges in raising funds High debt levels Alternatives:Barter arrangements/BOT/BOOT The China FactorPrivate Sector Investment motivated by market/demand for power Without access,there is no demand for power Without demand,no motiv

6、ation to invest in supply So which should come first:-Supply or Demand?Fragmented Power DemandFragmented Power DemandAll Gas-to-Power investments paid from consumer tariff collections7“Credit Worthiness”of Power UtilitiesSource:IEA Statistics OECD/IEA 2018(http:/www.iea.org/stats

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文章主要关注非洲天然气向电力转化的挑战与机遇。核心数据包括:预计2025年非洲天然气产量将从2023年的约2650亿立方米增加到超过2800亿立方米;撒哈拉以南非洲约6亿人缺乏电力,占全球总数的近80%。以下是关键点: 1. 非洲面临广泛的电力短缺,这为天然气向电力转化提供了机遇。 2. 天然气发现和基础设施建设需要大规模投资。 3. 电力需求分散,许多电力公司信用不足。 4. 气候变化问题:非洲需应对气候风险,而使用天然气代替液体燃料可减少气候影响。 5. 政府与私营部门需合作,确保电力和天然气市场的需求,以吸引投资。 6. 电力公司的信用问题和电力需求分散性是投资的主要障碍。 文章强调,非洲需要实现能源普及,促进经济增长,同时应对气候变化,这要求公私部门进行持续的大规模投资和协调行动。
"非洲天然气机遇何在?" "如何解决非洲电力短缺?" "天然气能否助非洲应对气候变化?"
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