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美国安全与新兴技术中心:2025 CSET对美国人工智能行动计划的建议(中译版)(18页).pdf

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1、 Introduction Georgetown Universitys Center for Security and Emerging Technology(CSET)submitted the following recommendations on the Development of an Artificial Intelligence(AI)Action Plan,as directed by a Presidential Executive Order on January 23,2025.These recommendations were drawn from CSETs w

2、ide body of research in the areas of assessment and evaluations,biosecurity,cybersecurity and AI,military AI applications,technology monitoring,U.S.-China competition analysis,and AI workforce research.The recommendations for the Trump administration broadly fall into three categories:1)steps the Un

3、ited States can take to advance and secure its leadership in developing cutting-edge AI capabilities,2)initiatives for competition in AI with China,and 3)actions the U.S.government can take to realize the benefits of AI while mitigating its risks.We begin by laying out several recommendations for ad

4、vancing American AI leadership through investments in research,innovation,and talent.First,we recommend increasing funding for public sector research into AI applications in the social and life sciences and sharing findings widely to promote new discoveries.Second,we recommend lowering the barriers

5、to entry for emerging AI companies to stimulate innovation and healthy market competition.Promoting competitive markets and open AI models will enable new,diverse approaches to frontier research,offering alternative pathways to realizing the benefits of powerful models.Finally,we recommend that the

6、United States further develop AI talent to strengthen our research ecosystem and create new business opportunities.Increasing funding for workforce training programs and creating an AI scholarship-for-service program will equip private sector workers and public servants with the necessary skills to

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根据报告的内容,本文主要内容可以概括为以下几点: 1. 文章提出了关于人工智能(AI)行动计划的发展建议,旨在推进美国在AI领域的领导地位,与中国在AI领域的竞争,以及政府采取行动以实现AI的好处并减轻其风险。 2. 建议包括增加公共部门AI应用研究的资金,降低新兴AI公司的进入壁垒以刺激创新和市场竞争,以及进一步发展AI人才以加强研究生态系统和创造新的商业机会。 3. 建议美国采取两管齐下的方法来加强其技术竞争力,包括防止非法技术转让和增强对关键AI组件的出口控制,以及与盟友和合作伙伴合作以确保控制措施保持有效。 4. 建议政府实施AI事件报告制度,以汇总AI故障模式和新兴风险的数据,从而更好地指导安全科学研究优先事项和风险缓解策略。 5. 建议政府采取行动以实现AI的好处,同时最小化风险,包括为公众提供AI系统造成的伤害的补救保证,并为举报AI公司危险行为的员工提供保护。 6. 建议政府采取措施保护公众免受AI系统造成的伤害,并保护免受AI支持的生物风险。 7. 建议政府推进AI评估科学和标准,包括支持改进AI评估科学的基础研究,开发、采用和同步标准,以及实施测试要求以评估AI系统的性能。
美国如何提升AI领导力? 如何与中国在AI领域竞争? 如何确保AI安全并发挥其优势?
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