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联合国:废物危机加速从国家到地方的政策行动(英文版)(117页).pdf

上传人: AG 编号:611533 2024-01-01 117页 14.89MB

1、The Waste Crisis:Accelerating National to Local Policy ActionEvidence-based strategies forsustainable solutionsunosd.un.orgThe Waste Crisis:Accelerating National to Local Policy ActionThe Waste Crisis:Accelerating National to Local Policy ActionEvidence-based strategies forsustainable solutions2This

2、 publication was developed as part of a new policy support initiative by the United Nations Office for Sustainable Development(UNOSD)under the Division for the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs(UN DESA)to assist United Nations Member States

3、 in national policy,capacity and data for solid waste management and resource circularity.Suggested citation:Seadon,J.2024.The Waste Crisis:Accelerating National to Local Policy Action Evidence-based strategies for sustainable solutions.United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.Copyri

4、ght:2024 United NationsAll rights reservedUnited Nations publication issued by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Disclaimer:The designations employed and presentations of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part

5、 of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning legal status of any country,territory,city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.The views expressed in this publication are those of the respective authors and do not necessarily reflect the v

6、iews of the United Nations.Names of firms or commercial products does not imply endorsement.COVER PHOTOGRAPH:Sara Castro-HallgrenSWEDEN:A second life for plastics A local plastic waste recycling facility sorts plastics into colours to ensure a value chain for reusing plastics and minimizing the wast

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本文主要讨论了全球固体废物管理面临的挑战和解决方案。主要内容包括: 1. 固体废物管理对实现可持续发展目标至关重要,与气候变化、健康、消除贫困等全球挑战密切相关。 2. 2022年,联合国成员国通过决议,到2024年建立一个国际法律文书,以结束塑料污染。 3. 2023年,联合国大会通过决议,将每年3月30日定为国际零废物日。 4. 全球每年产生约23亿吨城市固体废物,预计到2050年将翻一番。目前全球只有62%的固体废物得到控制处理。 5. 固体废物管理不善对人类健康和生态系统造成严重影响,特别是在低收入国家。 6. 数据收集不足低估了废物危机的严重性,限制了政策对这些社区的影响。 7. 需要从国家到地方各级政府采取协调一致的行动,将废物视为资源,实现废物减量化和资源化。 8. 需要加强数据收集和治理,以实现向零废物的转变,为全球环境、经济和社会带来利益。
如何在国家层面上制定有效的固体废物管理政策? 固体废物管理如何助力实现可持续发展目标? 如何利用数据和技术创新来改善固体废物管理?
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