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世界卫生组织:2021年人工智能伦理与治理促进健康(英文版)(165页).pdf

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1、ETHICS AND GOVERNANCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR HEALTH1WHO GUIDANCEETHICS AND GOVERNANCEOF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEFOR HEALTHETHICS AND GOVERNANCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR HEALTH2Ethics and governance of artificial intelligence for health:WHO guidanceISBN 978-92-4-002920-0(electronic versi

2、on)ISBN 978-92-4-002921-7(print version)World Health Organization 2021Some rights reserved.This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence(CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO;https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo).Under the terms of this licence,

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6、ttp:/www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules/).Suggested citation.Ethics and governance of artificial intelligence for health:WHO guidance.Geneva:World Health Organization;2021.Licence:CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.Cataloguing-in-Publication(CIP)data.CIP data are available at http:/apps.who.int/iris.Sales,rights

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本文主要讨论了人工智能(AI)在医疗保健领域的伦理治理问题。文章首先介绍了AI在医疗保健领域的应用,包括在医疗保健、健康研究、药物开发、健康系统管理和公共卫生监测等方面的应用。然后,文章讨论了适用于AI医疗保健使用的法律、政策和原则,包括人权、数据保护法和政策、健康数据相关法律和政策、AI发展和使用的伦理原则等。接着,文章提出了六项关键的伦理原则,包括保护自主权、促进人类福祉、确保透明度和可解释性、促进责任感和问责制、确保包容性和公平性、促进响应性和可持续性。最后,文章讨论了如何建立一个伦理方法来使用AI进行医疗保健,包括伦理、透明的技术设计、公众参与和展示对提供者和患者的可信度、影响评估以及医疗保健中AI使用的伦理研究议程。
人工智能在医疗保健中的作用是什么? 人工智能在医疗保健中可能带来哪些伦理挑战? 如何确保人工智能在医疗保健中的使用符合伦理原则?
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