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世界氢能理事会:2023年脱碳能源系统中的氢(英文版)(30页).pdf

上传人: AG 编号:605643 2023-10-01 30页 1.33MB

1、HyHyd dr ro og genen i in n D Dececa ar rb bo on ni iz zeded EnEne er rg gy y S Sy ys st te em ms sThis report was authored by the Hydrogen Council in collaboration with Baringa Partners LLP.The authors of the report confirm that:1.There are no recommendations and/or any measures and/or trajectories

2、 within the report that could be interpreted as standards or as any other form of(suggested)coordination between the participants of the study referred to within the report that would infringe the EU competition law;and2.It is not their intention that any such form of coordination will be adopted.Wh

3、ilst the contents of the report and its abstract implications for the industry generally can be discussed once they have been prepared,individual strategies remain proprietary,confidential,and the responsibility of each participant.Participants are reminded that,as part of the invariable practice of

4、 the Hydrogen Council and the EU competition law obligations to which membership activities are subject,such strategic and confidential information must not be shared or coordinated including as part of this report.Published in October 2023 by the Hydrogen Council.Copies of this document are availab

5、le upon request or can be downloaded from our website:This report was authored by the Hydrogen Council in collaboration with Baringa Partners.The reproduction of this work,save where otherwise stated,is authorised,provided the source is acknowledged.All rights are otherwise reserved.2Hydrogen Counci

6、l,Baringa PartnersHyHyd dr ro og genen i in n D Dececa ar rb bo on ni iz zeded E En nererg gy y S Sy ys st temsemsKeKey y m me es ss sa ag ge es s f fr ro om m t th hi is s r re ep po or rt tHyHyd dr ro og genen b br ri in ng gs s s sy ys st temem b benenefefi it ts s i in n a ad dd di it ti io on n

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本文由氢能源委员会与Baringa Partners合作撰写,主要研究了氢能在脱碳能源系统中的作用。报告分析了三个具有代表性的区域能源系统:德克萨斯州、日本和中西欧,以展示氢能在不同系统中的作用和系统效益。 1. 氢能在脱碳能源系统中提供系统效益,如增加电力系统的灵活性,提高孤立系统的韧性,以及降低脱碳成本。 2. 允许电解槽响应市场价格,可以降低系统成本,并减少价格波动。电解槽可以响应市场价格,帮助缓解依赖风能和太阳能的系统的供需紧张。 3. 网络基础设施和明智的市场设计规则是使用氢气实现脱碳的关键。氢气和二氧化碳管道将使生产成为可能,而存储是解锁灵活性效益的关键。 4. 2050年,德克萨斯州可能需要1600万吨的氢气出口潜力,电解槽和氢气发电机可以帮助稳定电力系统,减少对电池和天然气发电的需求。 5. 中西欧可能需要高达3250万吨的氢气,将开发混合可再生能源和低碳氢生产,以及混合进口和国内生产。 6. 日本将需要新的进口基础设施来使用氢气和氨作为脱碳能源,可能需要额外的码头空间来处理液态和气态氢的储存需求。 7. 氢气管道将使低成本供应与需求中心相连,季节性氢气储存将平衡供需季节变化,二氧化碳运输和封存将促进低碳氢生产。 综上所述,氢能在脱碳能源系统中发挥着关键作用,通过提供系统效益、增加灵活性、降低成本和延长资产寿命,有助于实现全球脱碳目标。
氢能在脱碳能源系统中如何发挥作用? 不同地区如何利用氢能实现脱碳? 氢能基础设施如何助力脱碳?
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