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气候-KIC澳大利亚组织:2023年工业脱碳之路使澳大利亚工业在净零全球经济中蓬勃发展(英文版)(196页).pdf

上传人: AG 编号:605549 2023-02-01 196页 5.68MB

1、P A T H W A Y S T O I N D U S T R I A L D E C A R B O N I S A T I O N1P H A S E 3 REP ORT -FE B RUA RY 20 23W W W.E N E RGY T R A N S I T ION S I N I T I AT I V E.ORGAustralian Industry ETI is convened by Climateworks Centre and Climate-KIC AustraliaPathways to industrial decarbonisation Positioning

2、 Australian industry to prosper in a net zero global economyThe Australian Industry Energy Transitions Initiative(Australian Industry ETI)is funded by a combination of philanthropy and industry participants,and has also received funding from the Australian Renewable Energy Agency(ARENA)as part of AR

3、ENAs Advancing Renewables Program.The views expressed herein are not necessarily the views of the Australian government,and the Australian government does not accept responsibility for any information or advice contained herein.The Australian Industry ETI is convened by Climateworks Centre,operating

4、 within the Monash Sustainable Development Institute,and Climate-KIC Australia,in collaboration with the Energy Transitions Commission and delivery partners CSIRO,RMI(formerly Rocky Mountain Institute)and BloombergNEF.The Australian Industry ETIs industry participants and supporters have contributed

5、 to the research,findings,conclusions and messages in this report.Industry participants have collaborated in the development of,and have had oversight of,the model inputs and architecture of the report.Industry participants endorse,in a general way,the central themes and findings of the report relat

6、ing to the need for ambitious,coordinated action to meet the significant challenges involved in transitioning Australias energy system and broader economy in order to limit warming to 1.5C above preindustrial levels,and in relation to the potential opportunities for Australias economy if strong,effe

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本文主要讨论了澳大利亚工业脱碳的路径。主要内容包括: 1. 澳大利亚工业部门占澳大利亚GDP的17.3%,每年出口额约2360亿澳元,直接雇用约41.4万人。这些行业占澳大利亚总排放量的25%。 2. 为了实现巴黎协定的目标,澳大利亚需要迅速和深入地减少排放。全球温度已经比工业化前上升了约1.1°C,全球碳预算已经非常有限。 3. 澳大利亚工业能源转型计划(Australian Industry ETI)开发了三种情景模型,以探索不同的脱碳路径。其中“协调行动情景”显示,如果澳大利亚采取协调一致的行动,到2050年,工业排放可以减少92%,达到1700万吨二氧化碳当量。 4. 实现1.5°C的脱碳目标需要大规模的变革,包括可再生能源和氢的大规模部署,以及工业减排技术的应用。这需要澳大利亚各行业共同努力,克服技术和商业挑战。 5. 尽管面临重大挑战,但如果现在采取行动,澳大利亚可以利用其可再生能源和矿产资源优势,在脱碳的全球经济中保持竞争力。
澳大利亚工业如何实现净零排放? 工业转型对澳大利亚经济有何影响? 澳大利亚如何利用可再生能源优势?
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