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世界银行:2023年固体废物管理行为的改变案例汇编(英文版)(251页).pdf

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1、BEHAVIOR CHANGE IN Solid Waste Management A Compendium of CasesPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized 2023 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone:202

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本文主要讨论了固体废物管理中的行为改变问题。文章指出,随着城市化和人口增长,全球固体废物产生量不断增加,预计到2050年将比2020年增加73%。固体废物管理不善对环境、人类健康、旅游业和土地价值产生负面影响。行为科学为改善相关政策、计划和举措提供了有用的工具。文章还指出,行为科学结合了心理学、经济学、社会学和人类学等多个学科的知识,以理解人们如何做出决策。政策制定者可以通过将行为改变更深入地融入干预框架中来提高设计和实施举措的成效。文章还强调了在固体废物管理中实现行为改变的重要性,包括改变废物产生(例如消费和生产模式)、废物分类(例如源头分离和再利用)、废物处理和处置(例如回收)或与废物系统互动(例如支付废物服务费用的意愿)等方面的行为。
如何在固体废物管理中应用行为科学? 行为科学如何帮助改善固体废物管理? 行为科学在固体废物管理中的实际应用案例有哪些?
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