东盟地区 EPR 的当前发展.pdf

1、Sea of Solutions-EPR for plastic packaging in Southeast Asia-A knowledge session Bangkok 19.09.2024 Francesca Montevecchi,Plastic Technical Specialist-UNEPCurrent EPR development in the ASEAN region Current EPR development in the ASEAN region Objectives of the presentation Overview of waste and plas

2、tic management in selected ASEAN countries(Indonesia,the Philippines,Vietnam Malaysia,Thailand,Cambodia)Overview of EPR in selected ASEAN countriesStatus of waste management in selected ASEAN countriesPhotoCredits:FrancescaMontevecchi Formal MSW collection rates vary,but areusually low in rural and

3、remote areas Heavy dependence on waste dumping,openburning,and landfilling Significantamountsofuncollected,mismanaged,and littered plastic waste Valuable discarded plastic material is notproperly captured in the recycling system andis lost in the environment High dependency on the informal waste sec

4、torforsegregatingandcollectingplasticforrecyclingCountryUnitary CostsEstimated savingsSourceCambodia123 USD/Ton for WM460.000 USD saved on WM(CambodiaInvestmentReview,2022).Indonesia150 USD/Ton for plasticprice53,4 Million USD(for 354,957 tons of plasticwaste collected)(MoF,2021)Indonesia-Yogyakarta

5、ProvinceNA14.000 USD/month(to reduce up to 52 tons/month)(Amelia,Putra 2018).Thailand-BangkokNA15,8 Million USD/year saved on MW costs,including for landfilling(World Bank,2021b).Role of the informal waste sectorMonetarysavingsonWMcoststhankstothecontributionoftheinformalwastesectorDefinition of EPR

6、PhotoCredits:FrancescaMontevecchiEPR is a policy approach that makes producersresponsiblefortheirproductsalongtheentirelifecycle,including at the post-consumer stage,and theprovision of incentives to producers to take intoaccount environmental considerations when designingtheir products.Governments