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通过计划焚烧增强森林复原力并保护对火灾敏感的森林和价值.pdf

上传人: a****d 编号:402791 2025-01-10 10页 2.68MB

1、Enhancing forest resilience and protecting fireEnhancing forest resilience and protecting fire-sensitive forests and values through prescribed sensitive forests and values through prescribed burning burning Dr.Tony Bartlett AFSMACT BranchWe must do better We must do better-Changes are urgently neede

2、dChanges are urgently neededNeed a quantum shift in thinking and practice on managing climate change impacts on native forestsThe increased frequency of high intensity landscape-scale wildfires is impacting on forest resilience For forest fire management we need adaptive and innovative actions drawi

3、ng from both traditional knowledge and bushfire scienceBurning wont solve wildfire problem or will it!Quotes from academics Phil Zylstra and David Lindenmayer(Canberra Times May 17,2024&The Conversation Mar 23,2024)“Our research has shown that native forests can become more flammable-not less as a r

4、esult of prescribed fires”“Disturbances such as prescribed burning lead to pulses of flammable regrowth”“Prescribed burning too often has short-term benefits but long term costs”“Burning made WA forests on average seven times more flammable for 43 to 56 years”The findings from this“landmark”research

5、 are inconsistent with those from the extensive body of Australian bushfire research,and do not match the lived experience in many forests burnt by severe wildfires(Photo of long unburnt sub-alpine forest in Namadgi National Park following 2020 wildfire)Prescribed fire is the solution not the proble

6、m Prescribed fire is the solution not the problem Passive management is failing our forest ecosystemsMountain Gum ForestSnow Gum WoodlandPrescribed burnt area Unburnt areaPrescribed burnt areaUnburnt areaExamples from ACT that were burnt in 2003 and 2020Reasons for conducting prescribed burningThere

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Dr. Tony Bartlett from AFSMACT Branch指出,我们需要在管理气候变化对原生森林的影响方面实现思维和做法的根本转变,以提高森林的抗旱能力,保护易受火灾影响的森林和价值。研究表明,原生森林可能会因为规定的火灾而变得更加易燃,火灾干扰导致可燃物的快速增长。然而,作者认为规定的火灾是解决野火问题的方案而非问题所在,目前被动管理方法正失败我们的森林生态系统。他们提出六个进行规定燃烧的关键原因,包括保护建筑资产和关键基础设施,增加直接火灾 suppression 操作的成功概率,提高森林生态系统的抗火灾重复严重打击的能力等。在澳大利亚的许多森林中,规定的火灾已经显著降低了火灾的严重性。作者还引用了具体的研究数据,如在 WA 森林中,规定的火灾使森林的平均易燃性增加了七倍,持续了 43 至 56 年。最后,作者呼吁从土著人的火灾实践中学习,并改变目前的管理方式。
"如何提高森林的抗火能力?" "如何平衡森林保护与野火管理?" "传统知识与科学研究在森林防火中的作用是什么?"
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