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计划焚烧以实现降低风险和生物多样性成果.pdf

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1、Prescribed burning to achieve risk reduction and biodiversity outcomesDr Jane CawsonFLARE Wildfire ResearchSchool of Agriculture,Food and Ecosystem Sciences2AcknowledgementsOur research was conducted on the traditional lands of the Gunditjmara peoples from far south-western Victoria Many thanks to:R

2、esearch team from the University of Melbourne Bee Pickering,Trent Penman,Erica Marshall,Kate Parkins,Shona Elliot-Kerr DEECA project team Hamish Martin,Nicola Aylward,Mel Calwell Workshop participants DEECA,Parks Victoria,CFA,Gundtij mirring,Glenelg Hopkins CMA,University of Melbourne,Nature Glenelg

3、,Glenelg shire council3Climate change is altering fire riskPhoto credit:John Costenaro 4We are in a biodiversity crisis5How do we want our forests to look in the future?What management actions could be used to shift vegetation towards a desirable state?Do we need objective-specific burn prescription

4、s?6Far south-western VictoriaSoutheastern red tailed black cockatooHeath Mouse7Expert elicitation:Structured decision making&Quantitative Expert Judgement8Expert elicitation:Structured decision making&Quantitative Expert Judgement Lack of existing data but plenty of experiential knowledge Considers

5、a broad range of perspectives,which may help with social license Different perspectives promote creative thinking Group estimates outperform individual estimates Structured approach allows estimates to be treated as data9How do we want our forests to look in the future?DesirableUndesirable123451011V

6、egetation attributes desirable or undesirable from both perspectives Lower stem density High live to dead ratio x Abundant woody weedsx Extensive diebackVegetation attributes desirable from one perspective and unimportant to the other Charred barkHigh floristic diversityMulti-cohort of treesHollow b

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本文探讨了在西南维多利亚地区通过预定燃烧来实现风险降低和生物多样性结果的研究。文章指出,气候变化正在改变火灾风险,我们正处于生物多样性危机之中。研究者们在Gunditjmara人民的传统土地上进行研究,感谢多个研究团队和组织的参与。 关键点包括:1) 预定燃烧是一种广泛的管理工具,不同严重度和覆盖度可用于实现特定目标;2) 管理行动可能需要针对特定目标进行调整,但应考虑不同目标之间的兼容性;3) 天气条件、燃料结构和地形等因素会影响燃烧的结果;4) 组合不同的管理行动,如燃料管理,可以实现在多数景观中火灾风险与生物多样性保护的双重目标;5) 专家意见征询过程强调了经验知识的重要性,以及结构化决策方法和定量专家判断的优点。 总之,文章强调了在考虑未来森林管理时,将火灾风险和生物多样性保护相结合的重要性,并提出了多种管理路径和燃烧技术,以实现这一目标。
如何在防火中实现生物多样性的保护? 未来我们的森林应该如何管理? 目标特定的燃烧处方是否必要?
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