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改善森林火灾管理的行动.pdf

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1、Actions to improve forest fire managementEuan Ferguson2024 Fire Summit(Guided byForestry Australias Forest Fire Management Committee)Bill Gammage-“The Biggest Estate On Earth”Prologue“We have a continent to learn.If we are to survive,let alone feel at home,we must begin to understand our country.If

2、we succeed,one day we might become Australian.”Forest fire policyMany actors,many perspectives,many voicesGovernmentsInterest groupsResearchersFire management agenciesMediaPoliticiansCommunity expectationsDiscussed by Forestry Australias Forest Fire Management CommitteeMany voices-dialogue shaped by

3、 reactive headlinesLeading to short termismDiversity is good,but what we cannot see we cannot understandAction required to promote knowledge and understandingThe need for foresight and understandingObjectives and KPIs“National bushfire management policy statement”and“Turning goals into objectives an

4、d key performance indicators”(Dr Kevin Tolhurst AMForest Fire Management Group&Forest Fire Management Committee of Forestry AustraliaForest Fire Management Committee proposalA need to promote the basics of forest fire(the“Pillars”)We found seven actions to promote good forest fire managementFill the

5、 knowledge gapsActions would focus on improving long term communication,knowledge and understandingDo foresters have a key role?Forest Fire Management Committee proposal to ANZIF Conference 2023Lets continue the conversation 1.A prepared and resilient community2.More“good fire”,less“bad fire”3.Keep

6、unwanted fires small4.Fire people are competent and resourced5.Fire management based on good science and“the art”6.Community forest fire leadership7.Fire talk is respectful,effective and stimulates actions.Judge Leonard Stretton(1939 Bushfires Royal Commission):“though they felt the imminence of dan

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本文主要讨论了改善森林火灾管理的一系列行动。文章指出,森林火灾管理涉及众多利益相关者,包括政府、利益集团、研究人员、消防机构、媒体、政治家和社区。然而,当前的对话往往由反应性的新闻标题塑造,导致短期行为。为了促进知识与理解,有必要采取行动来填补知识空白,并提高对森林火灾的长期认识和管理。文章提出了七个行动建议,包括建立一个有准备和有弹性的社区、增加有益的火灾减少有害的火灾、保持小火不大规模蔓延、确保消防人员具备能力和资源、基于良好科学和艺术的火灾管理、社区森林火灾领导以及促进尊重、有效且能激发行动的火灾对话。此外,还强调了传统所有者、林务员、森林火灾管理人员和自然资源管理者在火灾中的角色。最后,建议通过森林火灾参与和沟通策略,继续对话,以实现更加有效的森林火灾管理。
如何提高森林火灾管理水平? 森林火灾政策中各方的角色与期望是什么? 如何通过科学和艺术实现有效的森林火灾管理?
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