世界经济论坛：推动能源系统有效转型报告（英文版）（51页）.pdf

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1、WORLDECG NOMICFORUMFosteringEffectiveEnergyTransition2021editionINSIGHT REPORTAPRIL2021#page#side:Al photos GETTY/ContentsForewordExecutve summary1.ntroduction610153.Overal resuts84.Sub-index and dmension trends194.1Keyfindings204.2 System perfomanceR元4.2.1Economic developmentandgrowh4.2.2Energyacco

2、ssandscurity244.2.3Environmentalsustainability264.3Transition readinessEE4.3.1 Regulation andpolitical commitment4.3.2Capital and investment274.3.3 Energy system structure295.Bulding resiiance toovercome new risks315.1 Societies and policy2路5.1.1 The risk landscape5.1.2Considerationstobuildaresilien

3、ttransition55.2Energysystemsandtechnologies335.2.1Therisklandscape5.2.2Considerationstobuldaresiienttransitionofenergysystemsandtechnologies395.3Finance395.3.1The risk landscape40436.Concusion44Appendix45Contrbutors46Endnotesnittedin any form#page#APRIL2021ForewordThis edition marks the 10th anniver

4、sany ofWhenwepublished lastyearsETlanddiscussedtheEnergy Transition Index（ETI.In the pastitsfindings，wewereonlyafewmonthsintothedecade，wehavewitnessedan unprecedentedpandemic.We talkedabouthow energysystemsacceleration of the energy transition.Twoweresubject tocompounded disruptions andweexamples il

5、ustrate the point: the growing speedwonderedwhat a newnomal would look like.of renewable energy penetration(particularlySome of the questions raised at that time havewind and solar）.and the important strides madebeenanswered，but manyimportant piecesin thisinenergyaccess.These changes have beencomple

6、x，evolving puzzle have not yet been putfacilitated by several factors，among whichtechnologicaladvancement andgrowingthis decade of delivery and aotion will be criticalpolitical support stand out.However，in ensuring that strong，long-term ambition isextraordinary as this evolution has been，theresuppor