世界经济论坛：未来就业报告（英文版）（163页）.pdf

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1、The Future of Jobs Report 2020 O C T O B E R 2 0 2 0 The Future of Jobs 2 Contents Preface Executive Summary Part 1 Tracking the Future of Jobs Chapter 1 The Labour Market Outlook in the Pandemic Economy 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Short-term shocks and long-term trends 1.3 The remote and hybrid workforce

2、1.4 Impact on equality Chapter 2 Forecasts for Labour Market Evolution in 2020-2025 2.1 Technological adoption 2.2 Emerging and declining jobs 2.3 Emerging and declining skills Chapter 3 Public and Private Sector Pathways to Reviving Labour Markets 3.1 From temporary public policy relief to long-ter

3、m solutions 3.2 From deploying human resources to leveraging human potential Conclusion Notes References Part 2 Country and Industry Profiles Users Guide: How to Read the Country and Industry Profiles Country Profiles Industry Profiles Appendix A: Report Methodology Contributors Acknowledgements Sur

4、vey Partners 3 5 7 8 8 9 16 19 26 27 29 35 40 40 45 49 50 53 55 56 66 119 150 157 158 160 Cover: Unsplash/Joel Guerrero Inside: Unsplash/Christina wocintechchat; Unsplash/Faruq Al Aqib; Unsplash/Rob Lambert 2020 World Economic Forum. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced

5、 or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system. The Future of Jobs October 2020 The Future of Jobs 3 Klaus Schwab Founder and Executive Chairman Saadia Zahidi Member of the Managing Board Preface After years of gr

6、owing income inequality, concerns about technology-driven displacement of jobs, and rising societal discord globally, the combined health and economic shocks of 2020 have put economies into freefall, disrupted labour markets and fully revealed the inadequacies of our social contracts. Millions of in