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2020年第二季度钢铁市场报告 - 经济合作与发展组织(英文版)(50页).pdf

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1、 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development DSTI/SC(2020)1/FINAL Unclassified English - Or. English 8 June 2020 DIRECTORATE FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION STEEL COMMITTEE Steel Market developments: Q2 2020 This document is only available in PDF format. Contact: Fabien MERCIER, Fa

2、bien.MERCIERoecd.org, +33 1 45 24 9384; Tomohiro Hijikata, Tomohiro.Hijikataoecd.org; +33 1 45 24 1483; Valentina Burrai, Valentina.Burraioecd.org +33 1 85 55 60 22. JT03462700 OFDE This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over

3、 any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. 2 DSTI/SC(2020)1/FINAL STEEL MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: Q2 2020 Unclassified 2 | STEEL MARKET DEVELOPMENTS Q2 2020 This paper was authored by Fabien Mercier, Tomohiro Hijikata and

4、Valentina Burrai from the OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation (STI). It was approved and declassified by written procedure by the OECD Steel Committee on 22 May 2020 and prepared for publication by the OECD Secretariat. This document, as well as any data and any map included here

5、in, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. OECD 2020 You can copy, download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD

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本文是经济合作与发展组织(OECD)科学、技术和创新司钢铁委员会发布的2020年第二季度钢铁市场发展报告。报告主要内容包括: 1. 2019年全球经济增长预期下调,OECD预测2020年全球GDP增长率为2.9%,2021年为3.0%。 2. 2019年全球钢铁消费增长放缓,中国、印度、俄罗斯和东南亚国家预计有稳健增长,但欧洲、非洲和中东地区需求疲软。 3. 2019年全球钢铁产量除亚洲和中东地区外普遍下降,中东地区增长20.5%,亚洲增长5.3%。 4. 2019年全球钢铁贸易量多数地区下降,但印度、土耳其和巴西出口增长。 5. 2019年钢铁价格继续下跌,但近期有所稳定。原材料价格走势不一,铁矿石价格上涨34%,但2020年初下跌5%。 6. 2019年全球钢铁产能增加1.5%,达到2.3625亿吨,但生产利用率提高至78.2%。 7. 2020年全球钢铁需求增长预期为1.7%,但受新冠疫情影响,中国需求可能进一步下滑。
2020年全球钢铁市场发展如何? 新冠疫情对全球钢铁市场有何影响? 中国钢铁需求增长放缓的原因是什么?
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