国际商会：2023全球数字经济领域的反垄断报告（英文版）（339页）.pdf

1、 Global report on antitrust enforcement in the digital economy September 2023|Global report on antitrust enforcement in the digital economy|2 Please cite as:ICC(2023),Global report on antitrust enforcement in the digital economy.https:/iccwbo.org/news-publications/policies-reports/global-report-on-a

2、ntitrust-enforcement-in-the-digital-economy/Copyright 2023 International Chamber of Commerce All rights reserved.ICC holds all copyright and other intellectual property rights in this work.No part of this work may be reproduced,distributed,transmitted,translated or adapted in any form or by any mean

3、s,except as permitted by law,without the written permission of ICC.Permission can be requested from ICC through publicationsiccwbo.org This document,as well as any data and map included herein,are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of internation

4、al frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.September 2023|Global report on antitrust enforcement in the digital economy|3 Table of contents Summary report 1.Introduction.4 2.Merger control.5 3.Horizontal agreements.10 4.Vertical agreements.12 5.Abuse of a dominant posi

5、tion.13 Survey responses Australia.20 Brazil.36 Canada.49 Chile.65 China.78 European Union.99 France.120 Germany.141 India.152 Italy.173 Japan.185 Mexico204 South Africa.217 South Korea.229 Spain.250 Sweden.267 Turkey.279 United Kingdom.296 United States of America.327 September 2023|Global report o

6、n antitrust enforcement in the digital economy|4 1.Introduction The digital economy is transforming economies and society globally.It is opening new markets and enabling consumers to keep up with news,share creative content and connect with people around the world.Technological developments,be they