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普华永道:2020年世界纳税报告(英文版)(50页).pdf

上传人: 科*** 编号:14686 2020-08-01 50页 2.82MB

1、Paying Taxes 2020 The changing landscape of tax policy and administration across 190 economies PwC Stef van Weeghel Leader, Global Tax Policy and Administration Network PwC Netherlands +31 88 792 6763 Andrew Packman Leader, Tax Transparency and Total Tax Contribution PwC UK +44 771 266 6441 Tom Dane

2、 Senior Manager, Tax PwC UK +44 7715 211 316 World Bank Group Rita Ramalho Senior Manager Global Indicators Group +1 202 458 4139 rramalhoifc.org Santiago Croci Program Manager Doing Business Unit +1 202 473 7172 scrociworldbank.org Joanna Nasr Private Sector Development Specialist Doing Business Un

3、it +1 202 458 4903 jnasrworldbank.org Contacts Contents Foreword .4 Key findings .6 Regional overview .8 Chapter 1 The advantage of automation: Sustained focus on technology makes paying taxes significantly easier .12 Chapter 2 World Bank Group commentary: From paper to electronic tax returns and ta

4、x compliance simplification .26 Chapter 3 Tax policy responses to a changing world .30 Chapter 4 Improvements in post-filing processes .40 Appendix .48 4. Paying Taxes 2020 Foreword Foreword The reasons for economies falling behind, whether a lack of investment or a lack of political will, are incre

5、asingly well understood. Informed individuals may well ask, “If other governments can progress, why cant ours?” This research, which is part of the World Banks Doing Business study, aims to look at the challenges governments face when they implement new technology, and the benefits of different appr

6、oaches to making paying taxes easier and more transparent. What is clear is that no one policy fits all, and it takes time for governments and businesses to adjust. In this publication, we highlight some of the different approaches taken and the related outcomes. For all governments, the administrat

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了以下几个关键点: 1. 2018年,全球范围内在支付税收的行政便利性方面有所改善,但不同地区和国家之间存在显著差异。 2. 技术进步,尤其是数字化技术的应用,是推动税收行政便利性提高的主要因素。 3. 增值税(VAT)成为政府增加收入的选择之一,文章讨论了不同VAT实施策略及其影响。 4. 2018年,全球总税收和缴费率(TTCR)相对稳定,但个别地区有显著变化。 5. 文章还讨论了不同类型的自动化和软件在税收合规中的应用,以及它们如何减轻报税和缴税的行政负担。 6. 目前全球税收政策面临的最大挑战是如何对数字经济征税,OECD最近发布了关于数字经济利润分配的建议。 7. 文章最后指出,政府和企业需要投资于现代化税收管理系统,以适应税收政策的变化。
哪些因素导致不同国家在税收征管方面存在差异? 数字技术如何影响企业纳税的便利性? 增值税在全球税收体系中的地位和作用有何变化?
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