9 德国GRS-锂电池可持续回收的选择、挑战和局限性.pdf

1、Options,challenges,and limitations of a sustainable recycling concept for lithium batteries Dr.-Ing.Nils Wieczorek Dr.-Ing.Julia HobohmGeorgios Chryssos26.10.202311 Stiftung GRS Batterien take-back system and centre of competence2 Status of technology and research 3 Current research projects 4 The f

2、uture world of batteriesOverview of topics21 Stiftung GRS Batterien 1998:Stiftung GRS established as a non-profit foundation by the association ZVEI and leading battery manufacturers.2009-2019:Joint take-back system for spent portable batteries in accordance with 6 BattG(German Battery Act)2010:Set-

3、up of take-back system for e-bike batteries(industrial lithium batteries)2014:Set-up of the Europe-wide GRS safety standard for lithium batteries 2014:Establishment of GRS Service GmbH for industrial battery collection 2014:Take-back system for stationary storage systems and other industrial lithium

4、 batteries 2022:Reorganisation of-Stiftung GRS Batterien as the German Collection Scheme and Centre of Competence for Waste Batterie and circular economy-GRS Service GmbH as a Joint Venture with PS Plattform&Systeme GmbH(Saubermacher Group)The German Collection Scheme and Centre of Competence for Wa

5、ste Batteries7(Portable)Take-Back Systems-GRS Consumer-GRS eMobility-GRS Healthcare-GRS Powertools8(Industrial Batt.)Take-Back-Systems-GRS E-bike-GRS Stationary storage systems-GRS Automotive 7(Basic)Take-Back System:Stiftung GRS BatterienTake-Back-SystemPortable batteriesIndustrial batteriesService

6、 and logistics3DigitialsationIT systemsNetwork structuresDistribution and logisticsRecycling plantsWe care about batteriesThink tank for producer responsibility and circular economyThink Tank:Research and DevelopmentConsulting and think tankCommunication and informationTake-Back-System:Non-competiti