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OPC UA——信息建模语言.pdf

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1、Jim Luth System Architect,Process Automation R&DOPC Foundation CTO,UA Working Group Chairman,TAC Member,TCB MemberJim.LuthSE.comTypical approach to adopting OPC UA Why the information model is an afterthoughtUse case Need to contextualize data in the cloud Any data not just automation dataOPC UA Met

2、amodel design goals Applying well understood Computer Science conceptsApplying the UA metamodel without the UA communication UA Specs are layered and decoupledUsing the UA model directly vs.translating to other technologies Ideally translations should be lossless and 2-wayConclusion2I need an automa

3、tion protocol for the factory floor34CC-LinkTCPEthernetHARTOAGISDDECOMBAPIDeviceNetProfiBusFieldBusOPC-DAHTTPWMISOAPOPC-A&EDCOM802.1x802.11IPv4UDPCANMQTTIPv6IPXOLEFTPOPC-HDAProfinetJ1939ModbusFDICANopenAS-IInterbusIndustrialEthernetControlNetDeviceLogixDHCPDNSXMLBluetoothLonworksFIPIOFirewireUSBRS-4

4、23RS-485RS-422IPsecnetDDE802.3V.35RARPARPICMPEBCDICANSIAMQP.NET RemotingSNMPUNICODEImplement OPC UA Client/Server using base information models Data Access(DA),Alarms&Conditions(A&C),Historical Access(HA)Optionally choose one or more industry specialized information models.5I need an automation prot

5、ocol for the factory floorIO LevelConsortiaEngineeringEnergyProcess AutomationFactory AutomationIndustriesITThe Industrial Interoperability StandardI need an automation protocol for the factory floorImplement a Client/Server using existing base information models Data Access(DA),Alarms&Conditions(A&

6、C),Historical Access(HA)Optionally choose one or more industry specialized information models.7Maybe add a few extra vendor Properties to some Objects and Variables.Im done ship the product!8Structure and unstructured data stored“at rest”in the cloud.Needs contextualization to be useful to AI.Can OP

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本文主要探讨了OPC UA(开放平台通信统一架构)的信息模型及其在自动化领域的应用。作者指出,信息模型常常是自动化数据采用OPC UA后的一个附带考虑,但实际上,它对于在云端对数据进行上下文化处理至关重要。OPC UA的元模型设计目标是应用已被广泛认可的计算机科学概念,并允许在不违反标准模型的情况下,对模型进行扩展。此外,文章强调了OPC UA模型的分层和去耦特性,以及将其直接与翻译为其他技术相比的优劣。作者认为,理想情况下,这些翻译应该是无损的且双向的。文章还讨论了OPC UA在工厂自动化中的应用,以及如何在保持产品一致性的同时,为特定的行业添加信息模型。最后,文章提出了OPC UA模型可以用于创建不通过OPC UA协议传输数据的信息化模型,并强调了在云技术中使用OPC UA时,OPC基金会需要提供最佳实践的标准和指导。
如何实现信息模型?" OPC UA的优势与挑战" OPC UA如何引领未来?"
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