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中国电力企业联合会:2025中国电力发展现状和发展展望报告(22页).pdf

上传人: 彩旗 编号:1270632 2026-06-23 22页 2.60MB

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1、中国电力发展现状和发展展望Chinas Power Development Status and Outlook2025年9月September 2025发展现状Development StatusI发展展望Development OutlookII3截至2024年底,中国大陆发电装机容量33.5亿千瓦,其中非化石能源发电装机19.5亿千瓦,占比58.2%;风、光发电累计装机14.1亿千瓦,提前6年实现习近平主席在气候雄心大会上承诺的“到2030年中国风电、太阳能发电总装机容量达到12亿千瓦以上”目标。By the end of 2024,the installed power generat

2、ion capacity in mainland China reached 3,350 GW,of which the installed power generation capacity of non-fossil energy was 1,950 GW,accounting for 58.2%.The cumulative installed power generation capacity of wind and solar energy was 1,410 GW,achieving the goal promised by President Xi Jinping at the

3、Climate Ambition Summit six years ahead of schedule,which is by 2030,the total installed power generation capacity of wind and solar power in China will reach over 1.2 billion kilowatts.(I)电力供应结构持续优化Power supply structure is optimized continuously Hydro,22.3%Nuclear,3.1%Wind,26.1%Solar,45.4%Biomass,

4、2.4%Other,0.7%HydroNuclearWindSolarBiomassOther58.2%Proportion of installed power generation capacity of non-fossil energy in the countrys total installed capacity520 GWGrid-connected installed power generation capacity of wind power890 GWGrid-connected installed power generation capacity of solar p

5、ower440 GWGrid-connected installed power generation capacity of hydropower截至2024年底非化石能源装机构成情况Composition of non-fossil power generation capacity(as of the end of 2024)42024年,全年新增发电装机容量4.3亿千瓦,再创历史新高。其中,新增风光装机3.6亿千瓦,占全球新增风光装机的63%。In 2024,the newly added installed power generation capacity was 430 GW,r

6、eaching a new historicalhigh.The newly added installed capacity of wind and solar power was 360 GW,accounting for 63%of theglobal newly added installed capacity of wind and solar power.Comparison of newly added installed power generation capacity in 2023 and 2024In 2023In 2024Total newly added insta

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1. **装机规模**:截至2024年底,中国发电装机总容量33.5亿千瓦,非化石能源占比58.2%(19.5亿千瓦),风光装机14.1亿千瓦,提前6年实现2030年目标。 2. **消费增长**:2024年全社会用电量9.85万亿千瓦时(占全球30%),2020-2024年均增长7.0%;电能占终端消费比重29%,人均用电量近7000千瓦时。 3. **技术突破**:风光发电成本十年降60%、80%;26兆瓦海上风机、钙钛矿电池(效率34.6%)等技术领先。 4. **市场改革**:2024年市场交易电量占比62.7%;全国碳市场累计成交6.3亿吨、430亿元;绿证交易4.46亿个。 5. **未来展望**:预计2030年非化石能源消费占比达25%;未来十年用电量年均增超5000亿千瓦时,聚焦新能源、煤电低碳转型及全国统一电力市场建设。
**中国电力领跑全球?** **绿电交易如何变革?** **煤电低碳化可行吗?**
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