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壳牌(Shell):2026年能源安全情景报告:能源转型挑战(中译版)(100页).pdf

上传人: 小*** 编号:1270567 2026-06-23 100页 21.97MB

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1、Generated by AIShell S 2026 Energy Security ScenariosChallenges to the transition2The 2026 Energy Security ScenariosChallenges to the transitionA changing world 3Energy choices and security 3Artificial intelligence,technology and the evolution of the energy system 4Technology timelines 5Key scenario

2、s observations 6Geopolitics,technology,society 6Energy demand 6The energy mix 6Carbon management 7National response archetypes 8Three security scenarios 10Economic growth in a fragmenting world 12Artificial intelligence and economic growth 14Three distinct storylines in a period of apparent polycris

3、is 15Archipelagos 16Changes ahead in China 17Surge 21Horizon 25Changes to the energy system 28Critical minerals and the energy transition 30Energy demand 33Drivers of energy demand 33Future oil demand 37The future for natural gas 40LNG in the three scenarios 42The continuation of coal 43The much-ant

4、icipated leapfrog 45A tale of two countries China and India 46Low-carbon fuels 48The rise of renewables 53Integrating intermittent renewables into the grid 54Electrification of final energy 56A nuclear renaissance 61Is Archipelagos a slow transition?63Carbon management and emissions 64Carbon managem

5、ent in the three scenarios 65Land-use change 73Climate-change politics and temperature outcomes 75The EU emissions goals in the three scenarios 79Implications of a warmer world in Archipelagos 80Final thoughts 81Security choices timeline in the 2026 Energy Security Scenarios 82References and acknowl

6、edgements 83Accessibility descriptions 84Legal disclaimer 98ContentsThe 2026 Energy Security ScenariosChallenges to the transition3The 2026 Energy Security ScenariosChallenges to the transitionWhen Shell published The Energy Security Scenarios in March 2023,with its Archipelagos and Horizon storylin

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1. **三大能源安全情景**:Archipelagos(碎片化世界)、Surge(AI驱动增长)、Horizon(1.5°C温控目标),反映不同地缘政治与技术路径下的能源转型挑战。 2. **能源需求与结构**: - 2050年一次能源需求或较2025年增长近25%,石油需求2030年前增300-500万桶/日,天然气2040年前增至4.5万亿立方米/年。 - 太阳能光伏年装机量2030年将达1太瓦,电池储能加速普及,电力占比提升。 3. **技术影响**:AI推动模块化生产(如光伏、电池),量子计算或加速材料科学突破,但数据中心需求推高电力消耗。 4. **碳排放管理**:CCS与碳移除技术成关键,2100年温升或达2.0-2.5°C(Archipelagos/Surge),Horizon目标1.5°C但需大幅干预。 5. **区域分化**:中国加速新能源部署(太阳能/风电40年增7倍),美国页岩气主导,欧盟依赖立法但增长受限(2050年GDP较Horizon低7%)。
AI如何重塑能源? 煤炭会被淘汰吗? 气候目标能实现吗?
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